Рубрика: Robotics

Robotics Engineering is an interdisciplinary study of mechanics, electronics, computer science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Robotics needs not only the theoretical understanding of the above-said subjects but a conceptual clarity as to how they can be put together to build a robot. Robotics as a specialization in mechatronics is gradually coming out of its shade to establish itself as a mainstream discipline. Hence, it is very much reasonable to say that as a career option it has huge potential, provided the aspirant has a knack for developing robotic solutions. Aspirants can start exploring their interests in Robotics is to pursuing an undergraduate robotics program. Here are the top 10 undergraduate robotics programs you can apply for in 2022.

BE Robotics and Automation Engineering:

College: PSG College of Technology Coimbatore (Anna University, Chennai)

BE in Robotics and Automation Engineering is a full-time course offered by PSG College of Technology, which spans 4 years. It is a full-time course with a syllabus covering aspects of robot designing for dedicated applications, robot maintenance, developing new solutions, and research in automation systems.

Eligibility: As per the government of Tamilnadu Norms

Admission: Single Window Counseling by Directorate of Technical Education (DoTE), Chennai, as per their norms

Course link

BE Automation and Robotics:

College: KLE Technological University, Hubbali

It is a 4-year full-time course offered by KLE Technological University and approved by AICT. The curriculum is based on Outcome Based Education, with a focus on verticals such as automation, informatics & controls, and robotics.

Eligibility:

• The candidate should have passed in 10 + 2 (PCM) with CET/Karnataka)/ComedeK/JEE anyone Rank compulsory)
• Lateral entry to B. E. Programs (Admission to 2nd Year B. E.)- 10 + 3 (Diploma in appropriate Branch)

Admission: The admission criteria are determined by the rules determined by the Karnataka Government and the Directorate of Technical Education. Students seeking admission under quota must secure a rank in CET (Karnataka) or Comed K exam or JEE at all India levels.

Course link

B.Tech in Robotics and Automation:

College: NIMS, Jaipur

It is a 4-year full-time course, with a syllabus designed with modules covering subjects ranging from engineering mathematics, robotic programming and simulation, robotic system design, and computer vision to applied control systems.

Eligibility:

• A candidate must have completed 10 + 2 standards with science with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as the core subjects.
• Passed min. 3 years Diploma examination with at least 45% marks (40% marks in case of candidates belonging to reserved category) subject to vacancies in the First Year, in case the vacancies at lateral entry are exhausted.
• Passed Minimum THREE years / TWO years (Lateral Entry) Diploma examination with at least 45% marks (40% marks in case of candidates belonging to reserved category) in ANY branch of Engineering and Technology. Or passed BSc with 45% marks or DoVC in the same or allied sectors.

Admission: Entrance exam conducted by NIMS University

Course link

B.Tech Robotics and Automation

College: Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar

A four-year full-term robotics course is designed to provide a comprehensive curriculum to enhance the expertise of students in next-generation robotics and automation systems.

Eligibility:

• Pass with 60% aggregate marks in 10+2 (with Physics, Mathematics, and English) or equivalent, subject to qualifying LPUNEST.
• For a candidate, who has not studied English as a subject, the condition of English may be waived off provided the candidate in his qualifying exam has studied in the English medium.

Admission:

Merit in LPUNEST, subject to fulfilling eligibility criteria

Course link

B.Tech in Robotics and Automation

College: Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore

The robotics course offered by Karunya Institute of Technology is a 4-year full-time engineering course covering advanced concepts in robotics and automation and student-specific outcomes including understanding industrial systems, applying engineering skills to model and simulate robotic technology, and designing indigenous systems using hardware and software tools.

Eligibility:

• A pass in +2 with 50 % marks aggregate in Physics and Mathematics, and any one of the following subjects: Chemistry / Biotech / Biology / Technical Vocational subject / Computer Science / Information Technology / Informatics Practices / Agriculture / Engineering Graphics / Business Studies.

(or)

• A Pass in 10+2 Vocational stream (with the subjects General Machinist, Electrical machines and Appliances, Electronic Equipments, Draughtsman Civil, Auto Mechanic, Textile Technology, etc.) with any one of the Engineering related subjects namely Mathematics, Physics or Chemistry with minimum average percentage put together 50%.

Admission:

Admission for all UG Courses of Engineering is considered based on the score obtained in Karunya Entrance Examination (KEE-2020).

Course link

B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering with specialization in Robotics and Automation

College: Graphics Era University, Dehradun

Designed and developed with the support of Tata Technologies, it aims to equip students with knowledge of next-generation technologies, i.e., robotics. Through its industry-oriented, innovation-led simulated competency centers, it brings industry expertise to the reach of students.

Eligibility:

A person, who has passed Higher Secondary/Intermediate (10+2) with (PCM) with 60% Marks or any other examination recognized as equivalent thereto, shall be eligible for the course

Admission:

Admissions are done on a merit list prepared on basis of (10+2)% / JEE Main Score

Course link

B.Tech Robotics Lateral Entry course

College: Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur

It is a three-year full-term course for students who seek lateral entry into the course. The course is designed to provide students with project-based and experimental learning with a curriculum designed with inputs from industry leaders. By the time you finish the course, you would be well equipped to seek a promising job in the industry.

Eligibility:

The candidate must have passed the diploma examination from an AICTE-approved institute in the appropriate branch of engineering and technology. He/she must have scored 45 percent marks in the examination or equivalent to it. For reserved category candidates there might be a relaxation of five percent depending on the institute, they are required to score 40 percent.

Course link

B.Tech Robotics & Automation

College: Saintgits College of Engineering, Kottayam

A full-time 4-year course in Robotics and Automation offered by APJ Abdul Kalam University comes with a well-rounded curriculum covering robotic engineering, mechanical and software solutions to develop robotic solutions, automate processes to improve efficiency, research innovative robotics technology, and develop new ways to integrate automation into everyday life.

Eligibility:

Candidates who have passed Higher Secondary Examination, Kerala, or Examinations recognized as equivalent thereto, with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects and Chemistry as one of the optional subjects with at least 45% marks put together in the above subjects are eligible for Management Quota Admission.

Admission:

Merit List for admission will be prepared and selection will be in the order of Merit through Online Counselling. Individual intimation with the date and time for online counseling will be sent to all successful applicants through email.

Course link

B.Tech in Robotics and Automation

College: Parul University, Vadodara

B.Tech in Robotics and Automation is designed to develop engineers with the ability to apply cutting-edge robotics technology and automated systems which have real-life applications. The curriculum covers topics in advanced robotics with hands-on experience through project work and summer internships.

Eligibility:

Passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the Chemistry / Biotechnology / Biology / Technical Vocational subjects. Obtained at least 45% marks ( 40% in case of candidates belonging to reserved category ) in the above subjects taken together.

Admission:

Admission is based on GUJCET counseling

Course link

B.Tech Robotics and Automation

College: Bharathi Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune

It is a 4-year full-time course in Robotics that provides extensive theoretical and practical knowledge to students through well-equipped laboratories and ICT tools and well-experienced faculty members. It motivates students to inculcate aptitude for research, innovation, and entrepreneurial qualities.

Eligibility:

• The candidate seeking admission B.Tech Programme should have passed the Higher Secondary Certificate Examination (H.S.C.) or the Indian School Certificate Examination (ISCE) or any other examination equivalent to 10+2 or HSC examination of any recognized Board/ University from any school/college situated in India
• Passed Diploma in Engineering & Technology from AICTE approved institution and obtained at least 50% marks

Course link

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Robots are becoming helpful for recovering missing items.

When a busy commuter is about to leave the house, they discover they have lost their keys and have to dig through a mountain of belongings to retrieve them. They hope they could quickly identify which mound of clutter had the keys as they quickly sort through the mess. That is exactly what a robotic system developed by MIT researchers can achieve. The RFusion system consists of a robotic gripper that has a camera and radio frequency (RF) antenna connected. Even if the object is hidden behind a pile and is entirely out of sight, it may be located and retrieved by fusing visual input from the camera with signals from the antenna. The RFfusion prototype that the researchers created makes use of inexpensive, battery-free RFID tags that can be adhered to objects and reflect signals sent by antennas. RF signals can pass through most materials, including a pile of dirty clothes that could be blocking your view of the keys, therefore RFfusion can find a tagged object inside a pile. The robotic arm automatically moves the things that are on top of the object, locates them precisely, grasps them, and confirms that it has picked up the proper thing using machine learning. Since the robotic arm, AI, camera, and antenna are all fully integrated, RFfusion may operate in any setting without the need for a specific setup. The current prototype of RFusion isn’t quite fast enough for these uses yet, but it could have many more diverse applications in the future, such as helping an elderly person complete daily tasks in the home or sorting through piles to fulfill orders in a warehouse or an auto manufacturing facility.

This concept of being able to locate objects in a chaotic environment is an open challenge that we have been attempting to solve for several years. The necessity for robots that can see under a pile of objects is developing in the modern industrial world. In the short term, this could have a lot of applications in manufacturing and warehouse settings, according to senior author Fadel Adib, associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and head of the Signal Kinetics group at the MIT Media Lab. “Right now, you can think of this as a Roomba on steroids,” he said.

RFfusion starts looking for an item using its antenna, which bounces signals off the RFID tag to identify a spherical region where the tag is placed. It narrows down the object’s position by fusing that sphere with the camera input. For instance, the object cannot be found on an empty section of a table. The robot would need to swing its arm extensively about the room and take more measurements after it has a basic notion of where the object is, which is slow and wasteful, to determine the exact position. The neural network that can optimize the robot’s route to the target was trained by the researchers using reinforcement learning. The algorithm is learned using a reward system and trial-and-error in reinforcement learning.

Small radio-frequency identification (RFID) method

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers that developed the prototype have a robotic arm with a camera and radio frequency antenna attached to its gripper. It operates by bouncing signals off a small radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag that may be affixed to a lost item to help find it using its antenna. Passports, library books, contactless cards, and the Oyster system, which is used by more than 10 million people to pay for public transportation in London, all already contain low-cost, battery-free RFID chips. They are also used by airlines to track luggage and by shops to deter stealing.

Since radio frequency (RF) signals can pass through most surfaces, even a pile of filthy clothing that could be blocking the keys, they are ideal in this situation. The antenna locates a spherical region in which the RFID tag is positioned once it has established communication with the tag, which it accomplishes by reflecting signals off it like how sunlight reflects off a mirror. After combining this sphere’s information with that from its camera, the robot may more precisely locate the object, relocate any objects that are on top of it, and finally grip the object after making sure it is the proper one.

The system’s speed will eventually be increased to enable seamless movement rather than sporadic measurement stops, according to the researchers. This would make it possible to employ RFusion in a busy warehouse or factory environment. Beyond its possible industrial applications, the technology may potentially be added to future smart houses to help people with a variety of household chores, according to Boroushaki.

Mobile robots

Mobile robots are doing activities that might burden employees with repetitive stress injuries or tiredness in warehouses, hospitals, and industries. Heavy loads are carried by AMRs (Autonomous Mobile Robots) in industries, meals, medications, and laundry are delivered by AMRs in hospitals, and AMRs choose and choose goods from warehouse shelves for shipping. AMRs can sometimes fill open positions without applications, while in other situations, they collaborate with people. Better mapping systems are always being included in AMRs to designate paths across the office, better sensors are being developed to safeguard employees who share space with AMRs, and the best ways to recharge AMRs are being sought. Here, leaders who are developing new robots consider what may happen in the future.

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Elon Musk says that he is considering Tesla Bot becoming more than just a humanoid robot to perform useful tasks and to have it potentially develop a unique personality and be a companion.

He says Tesla Bot could make an “incredible buddy like C3PO or R2D2.”

Earlier this year, Musk announced plans for Tesla Bot, a humanoid robot equipped with artificial intelligence aimed at completing general repetitive tasks.

At first, it sounded like another one of Musk’s jokes, but as we previously reviewed, it is a real project, and Tesla already started hiring for it.

Musk said that Tesla would build the robot to do useful work, and he even suggested that it could help solve the labor shortage.

Elon Musk has high hopes for a future with humanoid robots.

So, Humanoid robots are happening. The rate of advancement of AI is very rapid.”

When asked if Optimus could feature in people’s daily lives, such as by lending a hand around the house, Musk concurred, saying it’d be a “general focused humanoid.”

He said he thinks it’s possible that people may one day be able to download their brain capacities into an Optimus.

“We could download the things that we believe make ourselves so unique,” he said. “Now, of course, if you’re not in that body anymore, that is definitely going to be a difference, but as far as preserving our memories, our personality, I think we could do that.”

Musk also spoke about the robot’s bipedal design.

“Humanity has designed the world to interact with a bipedal humanoid with two arms and ten fingers,” he said. “So if you want to have a robot fit in and be able to do things that humans can do, it must be approximately the same size and shape and capability.”

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The power industry has started harnessing AI & Robotics for better protection of the country & human employees.

The use of AI and Robotics in the power sector is now reaching emerging markets, where it may have a critical impact, as clean, cheap, and reliable energy is essential to development. The challenges can be addressed over time by transferring knowledge of the power sector to AI software companies. When designed carefully, AI systems can be particularly useful in the automation of routine and structured tasks, leaving humans to grapple with the powerful challenges of tomorrow.

Robotics, design, construction, and use of machines (robots) to perform tasks done traditionally by human beings. Robots are widely used in such industries as automobile manufacturing and power industries to perform simple repetitive tasks, and in industries where work must be performed in environments hazardous to humans.

Some ways in which Artificial Intelligence and Robotics can revolutionize the global power sectors are:

• AI-powered smart grids help in two-way communication between utilities and consumers with sufficient real-time data
• Artificial Intelligence reduces energy waste with minimum costs while boosting the usage of clean renewable energy sources in multiple power grids
• Artificial Intelligence connects power generators, grid managers as well as end-users to be constantly connected for better service across the country
• AI helps to store and enhance the reliability of solar and wind power by analyzing meteorological data
• Robots are used in inspecting highly risky and time-consuming spaces or areas to protect human employees from occupational injuries
• Robotics help in maintaining and enhancing operations of valuable assets and machines in hazardous environments without any human intervention
• Robots are helping to map inaccessible areas of power plants, especially nuclear power plants that release harmful radiation
• Robots assist human employees in the installation and setup of offshore wind as well as solar panels with automated cleaning solutions

One significant factor that impacts and transforms various aspects of everyday life is the rapid expansion of the artificial intelligence and robotics industry. Scientists, industry experts, and ordinary people all express various viewpoints about the potential outcomes of active AI and robotics development.

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Here are the famous and popular robotic companies in the world for the year 2023

Robots are getting more sophisticated and faster at calculating and processing commands and applications, thanks to artificial intelligence and machine learning. A robot is a programmed mechanical device that can execute activities and interact with its surroundings without the assistance of humans. This article lists the famous and popular robotic companies in the world in the year 2023.

Midea Group:

Midea is unquestionably a trustworthy and well-known brand in the world of electrical appliances. The Midea Group is bringing its ingenuity to the robotics sector as smart machines and smart factories usher in a new age of industrial production.

Denso Corp:

DENSO Corp. manufactures and sells automotive parts and systems, industrial equipment, and household appliances. DENSO manufactures industrial robots and controllers with programmable logic for use in factory automation.

Sony:

AIBO is a robotic pet invented and developed by Sony. This dog bot can connect with a human owner in many of the identical ways that an actual pet would but without the upkeep.

Siemens AG:

Siemens AG is the globe. Siemens AG is a worldwide powerhouse focused on power generation, smart infrastructure for buildings, and distributed energy systems, as well as process and industrial automation and digitalization.

Honda Motor:

Honda Motor is the globe. Honda Robotics created ASIMO (sophisticated Step Innovative Mobility), the most advanced humanoid robot, to produce robots that will coexist with and be beneficial to humans.

ABB:

ABB is a leading international technology business that connects software to its portfolio of lighting, robotics, automation, and motion to drive the evolution of society as well as industry to a more productive, sustainable future.

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A list of 5 extraordinary Humanoid Robots that are proudly ‘Made In India”.

A humanoid robot resembles a person in appearance, having a head, torso, and two arms. It can also converse with people, follow instructions from its owner, and do a few restricted tasks. They are equipped with speakers, actuators, and sensors, and they may be programmed to do a variety of tasks according to the user’s needs. Robots that resemble humans are often built for certain tasks. Based on their intended uses, they may be broadly divided into humanoid robots, healthcare, and education. Individuals employ healthcare humanoid robots at home or in medical facilities to treat and better their medical issues. Educational humanoid robots are intended to improve learning outcomes and student engagement. Individuals or groups may assist people in their daily lives with social humanoid robots. These robots, which are often referred to as assistance robots for tedious jobs, are typically preprogrammed. We’ll examine FIVE famous humanoid robots produced in India in this article.

1. MANAV: Manav, the first three-dimensional (3D) humanoid robot in India, was created by the A-SET Training and Research Institute in Delhi. With an integrated visual and sound processing capacity, this two-kilogram, two-foot humanoid, which is primarily intended for study, can walk, talk, and dance—but only in reaction to directions from humans. Manav can perform push-ups, headstands, and football. It teaches you how to think and act like a real child using open-source code. Additionally, it has WiFi, Bluetooth, and a fully charged, hour-long-lasting rechargeable lithium polymer battery.
2. ROBOCOP: startup for AI and ML A police robot has been created by Hyderabad-based H-Bots Robotics to aid in managing traffic, law, and order. The life-size robot is equipped with cameras and a variety of sensors, including temperature, proximity, and ultrasonic ones. The robot may be employed automatically to maintain safety and is meant to guard and safeguard workplaces, shopping centers, airports, signal stations, and other public areas. Bombs may be defused by Robocop. The robot is produced in India entirely from domestic parts.
3. IRA: An interactive robotic assistant called IRA 2.0 was introduced by HDFC Bank to improve the user experience for clients who visit branches. They may communicate with it, get answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) and bank-related issues, and get voice-based directions inside the branch. The IRA was created by HDFC Bank in association with Invento Makerspaces and Senseforth Technologies. It became the first bank in India to implement a customer care robot. The built-in GPS indoor humanoid can roam around the branch using ultrasonic sensors and recognize customers using a face detection algorithm. It also contains a voice recognition module that can be trained to comprehend what customers say.
4. INDRO: The highest humanoid robot created in India is called INDRO. It was made inside a house by Santosh Hulawale using inexpensive materials, and it may be utilized for household tasks, amusement, and educational pursuits. The platform beneath the robot’s knees can support a burden of up to 150 kg. It can carry out all ‘human-like’ activities and can lift to 2 kg of weight with its hands. Because INDRO is open source, users may program the bot to meet their own needs. The most recent version of the robot, which stands 6 feet tall, was created on a platform that combines artificial intelligence and machine learning. It can complete a variety of jobs quickly and accurately. It also contains facial recognition software, which enables it to identify persons it has previously interacted with.
5. RADA: A special robot named RADA was developed by Vistara, a partnership between Tata Sons and Singapore Airlines. Before boarding its aircraft, it has created to automate straightforward processes and enhance the client experience. Through lucid bot messaging, it may also aid in marketing Vistara’s goods and services. At Terminal 3 of Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport, RADA is operational. RADA, which includes three in-built cognitive cameras and is mounted on a four-wheeled chassis, can spin 360 degrees. Vistara created the robot using effective voice technology to offer a quick fix for current and next trends.

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The experiment proved that humans when exposed to even short experiences with humanoid robot induces a “like me” impression

Humans are not done yet with foraying into new realms of artificial intelligence. They have every technology at their dispense. With voice assistants like SIRI and Alexa which have answers to every weird and random question or the self-driving cars which do not need assistance, seems we have reached the limits of technology. Or, do we think so? The recent debate around the possibility of a chatbot like LAMDA gaining sentience is more proof that this question will be eternal. To add to this argument, the study published by American Psychological Association proves that humans exposed to robots that display human-like traits make them believe robots are capable of thinking and acting on their own beliefs and desires rather than on their programs. What does this research hold for understanding the extent to which a robot can influence human lives?

Agnieszka Wykowska, Ph.D., a principal investigator at the Italian Institute of Technology and lead author of this study, said, the experiment was intended to study, in a series of three experiments, if humans would adopt an intentional stance when allowed to interact with a human-like machine vis-à-vis robots having machine-like behavior. The experiment proved that humans when exposed to even short experiences with humanoid robot induces a “like me” impression. The experiments included close human-robot interactions through socializing activities. Around 119 participants were studied, through three experiments, how their perception of the human-like robot iCub changed before and after.

The researchers remotely controlled iCub in the first two experiments to make it sound more affable, and friendly, and made it ask random questions. The robot, equipped with cameras in the eyes, could make eye-to-eye contact with participants recognizing their faces clearly. They watched videos together during which the robot would react with natural sounds, and make faces with expressions of different emotions. In the third experiment, the participants were treated to a rather machine-like iCub using similar activities. With deactivated cameras, iCub couldn’t make an eye-contact or recognize faces. The robot responded only in beeps and aimless body movements unlike in the previous experiment. Instead of wishing people it blurted out only recorded sentences, about its calibration process. The participants who got to interact with a human-like robot rated its action as more intentional than the people who were exposed to a machine-like robot. Agnieszka Wykowska concluded through these experiments that it is not enough for humans to interact with robots to consider them human, but the human-like behavior that counts, for them to be counted as bots with intentions. She was hopeful of the prospect of her findings being used in designing robots in the future, particularly in determining contexts in which social bonding and defining intentionality are necessary. She says, “Social bonding with robots might be beneficial in some contexts, like with socially assistive robots. For example, in elderly care, social bonding with robots might induce a higher degree of compliance with respect to following recommendations regarding taking medication.” In earlier research published in 2021, titled “Robots as the Mirrors of Human Minds”, underlining the role that robots can play as a tool for understanding human cognition, she says, “Robots can inform us about our cognitive mechanisms or, in the role of embodied computational models, can generate new theoretical predictions regarding the workings of the human brain.” This implies robots if designed in their right contextual framework, can open the ways to finding the optimum point for a robot’s thinking ability.

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Amazon warehouse robots made employees less safe by causing managers to raise performance quotas.

Robots made employees less safe by causing managers to raise performance quotas. Working closely with robots such as in a warehouse or on a construction site may pose different hazards. Exposure to new risks, such as electromagnetic fields, lasers, etc. Accidents can result from a lack of understanding, knowledge, or control of robotic work processes. This includes traditional industrial robots as well as emerging technologies such as drone aircraft and wearable robotics exoskeletons

Amazon’s warehouse robots are apparently so efficient that quotas have increased substantially, requiring workers to do repetitive motions over long shifts that can eventually lead to injuries. The OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) data showed Amazon’s injury rate declined between 2019 and 2021 while other large retailers saw an increase. Between 2016 and 2019 serious injuries occurred more often in Amazon warehouses with robots than in those without robots. And it found that since 2017 the company’s only annual decline in worker injury rates took place in 2020 when it temporarily reduced worker quotas as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Injury rates then increased 20 percent in 2021.

Robots in a human workspace are dangerous:

Amazon company officials call their first fully mobile and collaborative robot. Amazon has unveiled Proteus, the e-commerce giant’s first fully autonomous mobile warehouse robot. Amazon company plans to eventually automate GoCart handling throughout its warehouse network to reduce the need for its people to manually move heavy objects and let them focus on other work. But Amazon didn’t mention that track record late last month after Proteus was introduced.

Proteus emits a green beam ahead of it while it moves, and it stops if a human worker steps in front of the beam. Another new robot called Cardinal was also designed with the idea of reducing the risk of employee injuries in mind. Cardinal is a robotic arm that picks up packages, reads their labels, and then places them in the appropriate cart for the next stage of the shipping process. Amazon’s promotion of new robots that avoid running into people is a distraction from the primary causes of injuries in its facilities.

Amazon warehouses are unusually unsafe. In the U.S., there were 5.9 serious workplace injuries per 100 employees at Amazon warehouses in 2020 nearly double the rate of non-Amazon warehouses. Amazon’s “facilities with robotic technology had a serious injury rate of 7.9 per 100 workers, more than 54 percent higher than the serious injury rate at non-robotic. To avoid workplace injuries, warehouse workers should be involved in the design of robot integration from the beginning.

Amazon’s robotics fulfillment centers are more dangerous still. Amazon said that “the use of robotics, automation, and technology in our fulfillment centers is enhancing our workplace, making jobs safer and more efficient. Amazon pledged to reduce musculoskeletal risk and injuries by 25 percent by 2025. An Amazon robotics lead told “replacing people with machines is just a fallacy” that could end with a company going out of business.

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Electronics companies have for years paraded around flashy, futuristic prototypes of consumer robots. They’ve pointed to a not-too-distant future where people will have roaming robot helpers around their home that can do the dishes or even act as a personal masseuse. So far, few of those predictions have panned out, and they largely remain the stuff of science fiction.

Last week, at Amazon’s re:MARS technology conference in Las Vegas, the e-commerce giant and other technology companies in attendance showed off the latest in robotics. On stage at re:MARS, Brady described how Amazon is using robots to get packages prepped and ready to ship out, but he asserted the job can’t be done without people.

Take Amazon’s Astro robot, for example. The company last September unveiled the long-rumored home robot, which costs $1,000 for invitation-only shoppers. It will cost $1,500 once it launches publicly at a date yet to be announced. At re:MARS, Astro greeted visitors of a mock smart home tricked out with an array of internet-connected devices.

At roughly two feet tall, Astro appears similar to a tablet on wheels. It can follow you around the house and play music, or carry drinks in a cup holder built into the device. Astro has a camera perched on top of a periscope that can rise up high enough to keep an eye on your home while you’re away. It can dance to disco in your kitchen.

But the thing is throughout history, people have always feared technology because they were scared it would make their jobs obsolete. Cars, the printing press, industrial technology, all these things were met with fear in the past. People were afraid these things would put them out of work, but in every case, they did not.

Instead, technology creates new industries, new jobs, and more prosperity as a whole. With robots, the same thing is happening today. People in manufacturing are afraid their jobs will be taken, but new jobs are already being created.

Whether it’s someone to program the robots, or a human to work on more intricate tasks that robots can’t perform, new roles are emerging as robots increase production and lower costs. Back-breaking jobs that humans hate can now be given to robots, thus freeing them up to do more rewarding work.

So, it will be fun to see how Amazon will welcome robotics technology when people still fear how and what will change.

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In the history of robotics a robot has been able to create a mental model of itself

Columbia University researchers have developed a robot that can learn a picture of its complete body from scratch through human intervention without anyone’s help. This is the first time in the history of robotics that a robot has been able to create a mental model of itself. The robot demonstrating its direction nearer to the point is a key initial phase in developing something almost identical to self-thought. Self-modeling is a primitive form of self-awareness.

Robots passing cognitive tests such as recognizing themselves in a mirror and being programmed with a human sense of time are showing how machines are being shaped to become a bigger part of our everyday lives. These robotic arms built a kinematic model of themselves, which is then utilized in various circumstances to plan movements, accomplish tasks, and avoid obstacles. Even damage to its body was automatically detected, repaired, and then detected again.

Robots can learn a human body model from scratch:

Researchers believe their robotic arm is the first robot that can see itself and the robotic arm with cameras and feed the video directly into the robot’s “neural network” – its AI mind. The robotic arm could accurately model itself in 3D space with a 1% error margin. The robot squirmed and twisted to learn how its body moved in response to varied motor inputs, much like a child experiencing itself for the first time in a hall of mirrors.

The researchers show how their robot constructed a kinematic model of itself and then utilized that model to plan movements, attain goals, avoid obstacles, and identify & repair body damages in a range of settings. The robot observed itself for three hours and tracked its own position in space using data points The research team later added 10,000 more data points using a simulation.

The robot’s self-awareness is Perhaps not unlike our natural human ability to see in our mind’s eye whether our body could fit through a narrow passage, without actually trying it out in reality. In addition, robots can build models themselves without assistance from engineers has significant implications and robot offers opportunities for self-regulated preventative and predictive maintenance in addition to labor savings.

Self-reliance could be advantageous in some circumstances, including the capacity to withstand its wear and tear and the capacity to make up for harm. This research is part of Lipson’s, mechanical engineering professor and head of Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab, decades-long effort to develop ways to give robots self-awareness. Fears of AI networks overpowering mankind won’t be relieved by an agile robot that can react to surroundings. A robot continually displaying itself, simultaneous with development, will be the ensuing gigantic bit nearer to a robot with self-insight.

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