Robotics — Страница 80

DIY Robotics Project Ideas for Engineering Enthusiasts to Work On in 2022

DIY robotics project ideas are highly appreciated in educational institutes to add value

Robotics is one of the current cutting-edge technologies to produce millions of different types of robots for all industries across the world. Robots including mobile, industrial, household, vehicle, and many more forms have started dominating the global tech market. Engineering students are highly interested to work with robots in their educational institutes. Hence, educational institutes have started accepting robotics projects from engineering students to add value to their resumes. Robotics project ideas have created ample opportunities to have a deep understanding of robotics and artificial intelligence at a different level. Thus, let’s explore some of the top ten DIY robotics project ideas to work on for sufficient practical experiences.

Top ten DIY robotics projects in educational institutes

1. Gesture Controlled Robotic Car

Engineering students can create a gesture-controlled robotic car with Arduino Nano, a motor driver, and many more to control a robot with their hands. The robotics project is based on wireless communication where the real-time data from hand gestures can be transmitted to the robot through a transmitter and receiver section.

2. Android Controlled Robotic Car

Android-controlled robotic car is one of the interesting robotics projects for engineering students. It is also known as a Bluetooth-controlled robot with a smart android app to control the robotic car. There are different modules to be used in the project for controlling the robotic car efficiently without any trouble.

3. Off-Road Adventure Robot

Off-road adventure robot is one of the interesting robotics projects for engineering students to start their professional careers in robotics. Engineer students can use a 300 PRM motor on wheels to travel through the roughest terrains efficiently without any trouble. The motor moves in a rotational direction to get out of sticky situations with a simple mechanism. It is very easy to operate and repair and replace batteries, microcontrollers, as well as circuits. There is an action camera to record the rough track and look at the adventurous road. This off-road adventure robot consists of high-torque motors, heavy-duty chassis, high-profile wheels, and an in-built camera.

4. Android Controlled Robotic Arm

Android-controlled robotic arm project enables engineering students to control a robotic arm with an android device. The device is used for sending Bluetooth commands to the Bluetooth receiver in the receiver circuit. Then the microcontroller controls the motor to move the robotic arm according to commands like grip open, up, down, grip close, etc. Users can create these robotics projects to pick any object, move, place, and drop as per the commands through an android device.

5. Obstacle Avoidance Robot

Obstacle avoidance robot is one of the top robotics projects for engineering students to develop an autonomous intelligent robot with infrared sensors. These infrared sensors help to sense and detect any obstacle in the path of this robot. This makes some changes in the direction of the robot while avoiding the obstacle in front of it.

6. War Field Spying Robot with Night Vision Wireless Camera

War field spying robot with night vision wireless camera is a popular robotics project that needs the implementation of a remote-controlled spy robot that will helpful in war situations. The night vision wireless camera is attached to the robot to provide real-time information in total darkness with the help of infrared lighting. It is useful for spying in dangerous areas in the events of wars without putting any human soldier at potential risk.

7. PC Controlled Human Detection Robot

A PC-controlled human detection robot helps to detect any human through a robotic vehicle. It uses infrared sensors as well as a microcontroller unit during times of earthquakes or any other natural disaster to detect human bodies under debris.

8. GSM Mobile Phone Controlled Intelligent Robot

GSM mobile phone-controlled intelligent robot is a well-known robotics project for engineering students to control the movements or motion of robots with modern GSM technology. Developers or users can send SMS to the remote robot control unit to control movements efficiently and complete the necessary work.

9. MEMS Sensors Controlled Haptic Forefinger Robotic Aid

MEMS sensors controlled haptic forefinger robotic aid deals with the full control of forefinger direction-based pathway robot for helping disabled/physically challenged/handicapped people efficiently. Engineering students use MEMS sensor, a microcontroller, and an RF module to achieve the success of this robotics project.

10. Hector SLAM Mapping and Indoor Positioning Robot

One of the robotics projects known as Hector SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) mapping and indoor positioning robot helps robots to facilitate real-time accurate mapping of rooms indoors. Engineering students can develop this project by devising a low-cost system for creating accurate maps of indoors. This helps the robots to move freely without any collisions or barriers on the indoor floors.

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Top 5 Best Colleges to Study AI and Robotics in India

The educational institutes and colleges of India are held accountable for creating the best talents for the technology industry of the country. In the era of digital transformation, where every industry is in demand of skilled Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics talents, these institutes provide some great catering of knowledge to harness the tech future of the country. Here are the top 5 best colleges to study AI and robotics in India.

1. Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad:

At IITH Department of Artificial Intelligence (AI), students can select either a 2-year or a 3-years degree program. The Department of AI@ IIT Hyderabad’s courses equip students with a sound understanding of the fundamentals of theory and practice of AI and ML. While for Mode R1, the students need to have either a good GATE score and must have passed or be in the final year of MCA/B.Tech/B. E with at least CGPA score, in Mode R2, students are shortlisted based on marks obtained in the qualifying exam.

2. Vellore Institute of Technology:

Here, students get to specialize in two areas, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and big data analytics. These courses are offered at their college campuses located in Vellore and Chennai. The M.Tech program in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is a two-year programme, which covers mathematics for artificial intelligence Machine learning, deep learning, with a focus on practical learning through project works, internships, lab sessions, and thesis work.

3. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore:

IISc, Bangalore offers Master’s degree program, in AI and data science. In Master of Technology in Artificial Intelligence, computational and data science is taught by the Department of Computational and Data Sciences. Offered by the Division of EECS, it is aimed to impart rigorous training in the foundations and deep technology of Artificial Intelligence. It comes with a one-year research and development project to make students well acquainted with AI applications.

4. Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi:

The 11-month Diploma course from Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, helps students develop a strong foundation in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence and gain experience in developing practical and innovative applications. Candidates who have scored at least 50% marks or have equivalent CGPA in their graduation or Master’s degree or have programming knowledge are eligible for this course.

5. IIT Guwahati:

Certification in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, a 9-month course offered by E&ICT Academy, IIT Guwahati, aims at students who aspire to become machine learning engineers, data scientists, machine learning architects, and machine learning consultants. Candidates who have a Bachelor’s/ Master’s degree in Computer Science with at least 50% marks in graduation are eligible for this programme.

Top 10 Boston Robotics Companies to be Aware Of in 2022

Leverage different robots from these Boston robotics companies to drive productivity

Robots are in the global tech market to transform multiple industries with the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence in the form of RPA. Boston robotics companies are gaining high popularity for being the hub of robots across the world. Boston robotics is thriving for constant innovations with robots for industries such as manufacturing, retail, healthcare, agriculture, and many more. RPA is providing a plethora of opportunities to tech companies to work on different features of robots. Let’s explore some of the top ten Boston robotics companies that are transforming robots in 2022 for better productivity and higher revenue.

Top ten Boston robotics companies in 2022

Harvest Automation

Harvest Automation is one of the top Boston robotics companies producing mobile robots for industrial productivity. These robots are integrated with flexible systems for serial handling and data management in multiple industrial environments. RPA and artificial intelligence have implemented multiple useful features for managing tasks in outdoor environments with minimal training for effective productivity.

RightHand Robotics

RightHand Robotics is one of the popular Boston robotics companies with piece-picking solutions for predictable order fulfillment with multiple robots. The company is known for combining advanced artificial intelligence software, RPA, machine vision, and intelligent grippers for seamless integrations.

iRobot

iRobot is focused on producing a Roomba i3+ robot vacuum to have popular and advanced mopping robots with multiple features. This Boston robotics company is focused on taking care of a family by building robots that can make a difference in this global tech market. It uses its state-of-the-art Ava mobile robotics platform to bring new solutions to new markets.

Sea Machines Robotics

Sea Machines Robotics is providing the next-gen of vessel intelligence with RPA and artificial intelligence. It is known for unlocking the potential of oceans through revolutionary technology and top-notch products. The robots are increasing productivity and reducing operational risk on the water.

Boston Dynamics

Boston Dynamics is one of the leading robotics companies that is changing the idea of what robots can do across the globe. It has produced some of the top robots with RPA and artificial intelligence such as Spot, Atlas, and many more. It provides robotics solutions for inspection, construction, manufacturing, warehouse automation, and power and utilities.

Perceptive Automata

Perceptive Automata is known for its robots that can understand people with RPA and artificial intelligence. These advanced robots can understand the intentions of pedestrians and other road users with the ground-breaking State of Mind AI (SOMAI) technology to transform the global tech market.

Veo Robotics

Veo Robotics is one of the well-known Boston robotics companies for responsive machines for flexible factories to transform human-robot collaboration. It provides FreeMove as a comprehensive 3D safeguarding solution to reduce the cost of the collaboration from the workcell to the entire factory.

Neurala

Neurala is focused on Vision AI for robots with brain builder custom vision AI enable less expensive robotics applications. Companies can train AI solutions after uploading and tagging relevant data as well as improve performance with meaningful insights. It has allowed thousands of robots to navigate difficult terrain and rapidly learn new objects with RPA.

Artaic

Artaic is one of the best Boston robotics companies by leveraging innovative robotics technology like RPA in the field of architecture. It applies cutting-edge technologies to create beautiful tile installations and fabricate architecturally significant mosaics solutions.

Vecna Robotics

Vecna Robotics is one of the popular autonomous mobile robot companies helping in the distribution, warehousing, as well as manufacturing organizations streamline materials handling and logistics operations. It offers self-driving industrial vehicles offering the payload capacity of automated guided vehicles with multi-sensor fusion and top-notch safety systems for robots.

Here are 10 Robotics Project Ideas for Beginners and Intermediates

Robotics enthusiasts are creating wonders with their innovative ideas. Here are the top robotics projects

Robots are taking over the world. The technology is now using different technologies such as AI, ML, and many others to improve its functions and applications. Across the globe, there are many robotics enthusiasts who are striving really hard to discover or invent some or the other new things in robotics. And are really coming up with innovative projects. For instance, Humanoid robots are the best example. These robots at times represent humans or at times they mimic humans in some or the other ways such as walking, talking, gestures, etc. These robots are not just used for entertainment but also in doing chores, caretaking, medical applications, and many. Here are the top robotics project ideas, read below.

Ball Tracking Robot

The major drawback in today’s surveillance rests on the involvement of human operators who can easily be distracted, so we need a system that can autonomously monitor regions continuously, making decisions while identifying unwanted or obnoxious things and responding accordingly. Object tracking using computer vision is crucial in achieving automated surveillance. The objective was to make a basic prototype for such a bot that can sense color and shape and follow it. This robot tries to find a color that is hardcoded, if it finds a ball of that color it follows it.

Color Following Robot

These robots are built around the Pixy computer vision sensor. This vision sensor is a low-cost sensor for under 80 dollars. The sensor tracks color hues at a whopping 50 frames per second. If you’re interested, you can find more information about Pixy on their wiki page. This project sprang up from the idea that Arch Reactor members often go to events to get the community involved in making and repairing. Robots would be a nice way to draw individuals to the table and get them interested in robotics, this would be an interactive display. People are able to play with the robots by moving around the balls so the robots can follow them.

Solar Panel Cleaning System Using Arduino

Solar power is mainly harnessed from photovoltaic (PV) panels which are arranged in multiple arrays in a solar farm or solar system. However, the efficiency of energy generated from PV panels is affected by the accumulation of dust and debris, even on one panel in an array. This condition leads to the need for regular cleaning of the surface of PV panels. Current labor-based cleaning methods for photovoltaic arrays are costly in time, water, and energy usage as well as lacking in automation capabilities. To overcome this problem, a fully automatic solar panel cleaning system with/without water is proposed. The design utilizes an Arduino controller system to control the robot’s movement during the cleaning process. In addition, it is equipped with two rough sponges and a water pump system that can be used to clean dust or debris found on PV panel surfaces. The efficiency of the PV panels before and after the cleaning process is also observed. The result shows that the developed solar panel cleaning robot is able to clean the panel effectively and increase back the output current as well as the maximum power of the panel by 50%, after the dust on the PV panel is cleaned.

Human Detector Robot

Human detection robots are not a new technology. Many types of human detection robots were designed depending on the application. During natural calamities like earthquakes, it is difficult to rescue the human beings under the buildings. Though detection by the rescue team is done, it consumes a lot of time. Detection of humans at an appropriate time is very important in such situations. This article presents a simple human detection robot that is operated manually using RF technology.

The main principle of the circuit is to detect the human using a human detection sensor. The wireless robot is operated manually using a PC. The wireless technology used here is Radio Frequency technology. The data is transmitted to the receiver through RF. Using the received data, the robot is operated and controlled.

Gesture Controlled Robot

A Gesture Controlled robot is a robot that can be controlled by hand gestures. You just need to have a small transmitting device in your hand, which includes an acceleration meter to transmit an appropriate command to the robot so that it can do whatever you want. The transmitting device included an ADC for analog to digital conversion and an encoder IC(HT12E) which is used to encode the four-bit data and then will transmit by an RF Transmitter module. At the receiving end, an RF Receiver receives the encoded data, and decoder IC decodes it. A microcontroller processes this data, and the motor driver is used to control the motors.

Leaping Robot Frog

Jumping robots can overcome obstacles higher than their own height, while robots with wheels or caterpillars cannot. In this paper, a 22.5g frog-inspired small jumping robot is presented. It can jump more than 2.5 m, i.e., 58 times its own height. The four-bar linkage structure is employed to imitate the musculoskeletal structure and behavior of the frog’s hind leg, and twisting actuation is applied to store large elastic energy on the elastomer using a motor of small power.

Waste Management Robot

Smart robots can think for themselves while sending and sorting garbage.

All you have to do is to put the trash into the container. The container then takes advantage of its detectors to compare or study the garbage recovered from the previous waste records and then decides on what has to be done with the trash.

Primarily based on the decision, the container itself sends the waste to a proper disposal system, whether it’s a drop zone or a recycling plant. With more intelligent solutions to dump the trash, we can certainly expect a substantial reduction in the waste generated throughout the world. This may significantly help in maintaining our ecosystem for a sustainable and better future.

Soccer Robot

A soccer robot is one kind of mobile or autonomous robot, used to play soccer with variants. Every year there are many tournaments organized like FIRA, and Robocup. At present, the RoboCup contest has various soccer leagues like Simulation, Small Size, Middle Size, Four-Legged, and Humanoid. At the present robot, technology offers many services in the field of robotic vehicles, intelligent systems, soccer-playing robots, etc. This article discusses a soccer robot and its working.

Obstacle Avoidance Robot

Obstacle Avoiding Robot is an intelligent device that can automatically sense the obstacle in front of it and avoid them by turning itself. The basic principle behind the working of ultrasonic sensors is to note down the time taken by the sensor to transmit ultrasonic beams and receive the ultrasonic beams after hitting the surface. Then further the distance is calculated using the formula. In this project, the widely available HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor is used. To use this sensor, a similar approach will be followed as explained above.

Mini Conveyor

This is the best project that can easily be made. Mini Conveyor products offered are the Low Profile (LP) Series small conveyor and the Lite Series small conveyor.

The breadth of options and accessories allows for a custom small conveyor setup that fits your needs. The various options categories are drive packages, motor voltage options, belt options, drive mount positions, and conveyor options. The “accessory categories are guides & rails, part stops, couplers & drive shaft (LP Series), product indexing timer, product guide cushions, mounting brackets and conveyor stand

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What Is Robot Vision and How Does It Work

Robotic vision technologies enable machines to see with the use of a camera

There are several myths surrounding robot vision systems. It is commonly assumed that integrating a vision system is complex, costly, and challenging. Furthermore, dependability is called into question. The introduction of new Robotic vision technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence has reduced prices and made it easier to apply vision.

How does robot vision function?

The integration of one or more cameras into the robotic system is how robotic vision works. A camera is installed on the end of the robotic arm, which serves as the machine’s eye. Alternatively, the camera might be installed independently of the robot. These cameras and the software that goes with them can distinguish things and scan barcodes and QR codes. During programming, the robot learns to recognize the items and codes with which it must interact. They are scanned in 2D or 3D and saved in the program. It is thus feasible to assign them particular duties.

Robot vision capabilities: An integrated vision system opens up new possibilities for robots that did not previously exist. Robots having cameras, for example, may perform visual inspections, sort things, and take measurements.

As a result, a robot could determine whether or not the items were properly assembled at the end of an assembly process. An examination of a motherboard after it has been soldered is an excellent illustration. In order to sort products, the robot learns whether they meet or do not satisfy quality criteria. Sorting may also be done using QR codes or barcodes, which can be highly beneficial in logistical procedures.

Advantages of Vision: Apart from the fact that the robot learns a variety of new jobs, vision provides a lot of benefits for routine activities. For example, consider the setup of a reasonably simple pick-and-place machine. The most difficult aspect of getting such a setup to function is that the objects are always given to the robot in the same way and in the same spot. This implies that devices or structures, such as a feeding system, must be installed to eliminate randomization and ensure that the robots know exactly where the thing is.

Many types of cameras: Before deciding to begin using robotics vision, it is important to consider exactly what is required, as not all vision solutions are the same. The cost, flexibility, convenience of use, and software capabilities vary.

2D Cameras: 2D cameras are the most affordable, but they are also the least feature-rich. They can determine an object’s length and breadth but not its height.

3D Cameras: All three dimensions may be determined with 3D cameras (length, width, height). This provides the robot with several options but at a cost. 3D cameras are the costliest on the market, and they are somewhat less reliable than 2D cameras. Because a 3D camera can calculate the height, it is great for varying height items or stacking products. Consider palletizing and packaging crates.

Pre-installed vision: Techman Robot’s collaborative robots are the only ones on the market with an integrated AI system. They are built into both the hardware and software. Pattern matching, object localization, barcode scanning, and color recognition are thus quite simple to develop with a Techman.

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Top 10 Robotics Projects for Robotics Enthusiasts in 2022

Many youngsters come up with different and innovative robotics projects that make a huge difference in society

Robotics is now one of the best technologies that are precisely used in every industry namely healthcare, defense, education, and many others. It deals with the design, working, and applications of computer systems for controlling and informing processing. Robotic technology also deals with automated machines which are very useful in manufacturing products, doing repetitive tasks and many such things. This technology helps in making work easy, effective, and reliable. There are many especially youngsters coming up with different and innovative robotics projects which are making a huge difference in society. Here are the top 10 robotics projects for robotics enthusiasts in 2022.

Link Conveyor

Precision-link conveyors index components with high accuracy, speed, and quality to give manufacturers a way to make assemble, mark, weld, and manufacturing operations more efficient. … Standard precision-link conveyors deliver standard link-positioning accuracy of ±0.08 mm (±0.003 in.) or better.

Solar Panel Cleaning System

The system consists of a water Solar Pump and a device. There are water spraying nozzles on the top of every panel that will spray high-pressure water on the panel in order to clean it. The device has a microcontroller unit that is programmed such that the whole water pressure, created by Solar Pump, is applied to each and every water spraying section individually. So, high-pressure water is sprayed onto every solar panel row one by one in order to clean every panel in the solar power plant. The device also consists of a timer that enables the system on/off automatically to this system.

Brain Controlled Robotic Arm

The robotics arm has an embedded controller that runs the PID algorithm for controlling the angle of the DC motor, and also controls the servo motors. In addition, for changing joint angles, it implements a communication interface to receive commands through the serial port.

The forward and inverse kinematics algorithms are implemented using Mathwork’s MATLAB programming language. They are run in a companion computer, which interfaces to the embedded controller by using the serial communications command interface. The MATLAB code also implements a Graphical User Interface (GUI), from which the user can control the robotic arm and run the forward and inverse kinematics algorithms. A 3D simulation/visualization of the robotic arm is displayed in the GUI in real-time.

Robocar with Wireless Steering

The wireless steering is built around Arduino Uno board. Arduino Uno is programmed using Arduino IDE software. ATmega328 on Arduino Uno comes pre-burnt with a boot loader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using the original STK500 protocol. You can also bypass the boot loader and program the microcontroller through ICSP (in-circuit serial programming) header, but using bootloader programming is quick and easy. Select Arduino Uno from the ‘Tools→Board’ menu (according to the microcontroller on your board) in Arduino IDE and burn the program through the standard USB port in the computer.

Line Follower Robot

The Line Follower Robot is a basic robot that follows a specific path indicated by a line (usually a black line on a light-coloured surface) having some particular width. This circuit mainly consists of 8051 microcontrollers, two IR sensors, motors, and motor driver IC (embedded in a module). The line follower robot needs the mechanical arrangement of the chassis. I have used a 4WD Acrylic chassis. The two IR sensors are mounted on the front of the robot facing with the diodes facing toward Earth.

When a robot is placed on a fixed path, it follows the path by detecting the line. The robotics direction of motion depends on the two sensors’ outputs. When the two sensors are on the line of the path, the robot moves forward. If the left sensor moves away from the line, the robot moves towards the right. Similarly, if the right sensor moves away from the path, the robotics moves towards its left. Whenever a robot moves away from its path it is detected by the IR sensor.

Whisker for Robots

Whiskers for robots are simple switch-type sensors that work like an animal’s whiskers detecting nearby objects in the environment. When disturbed, the sensor sends a pulse to the robot to indicate that an obstacle is present. Sensitive but inexpensive general-purpose whiskers can be made using commonly available steel guitar strings. These strings are very flexible, conductive, and easy to use. The work is simple. Initially, when there is no interruption, the output of the comparator remains low. As and when any obstacle disturbs the guitar string of the whisker switch, pin 4 of IC1 goes low and output pin 2 of the first comparator of IC1 becomes high momentarily.

Line Following Robot

This circuit mainly consists of an 8051 microcontroller, two IR sensors, motors, and motor driver IC (embedded in a module). The line follower robot needs the mechanical arrangement of the chassis. The two IR sensors are mounted on the front of the robot facing with the diodes facing toward Earth. When a robot is placed on a fixed path, it follows the path by detecting the line. The robot direction of motion depends on the two sensors’ outputs. When the two sensors are on the line of the path, the robot moves forward. If the left sensor moves away from the line, the robot moves towards the right. Similarly, if the right sensor moves away from the path, the robot moves towards its left. Whenever a robot moves away from its path it is detected by the IR sensor.

RFID Warehouse Robot

This project is aimed to build an autonomous robot with RFID application. The project integrates RFID reader and PIC microcontroller as the main components. The movement control comprises a servo-motor with infrared sensors for the line follower. The whole programming operation was carried out by assembly language using MPLab 7.3. The robot has the ability to identify the items by reading the tag on the items. The robot will pick up the item and navigate to the prescribed destination using a line follower module to store the item at the appropriate place and location. A small white platform with black lines is built for demonstration and testing.

Namaste Greeting Robot

The concept of controlling various servo motors through Arduino Uno board is introduced here with a fun project called ‘Namaste Greeting robot.’ The robot turns its head by 180° and scans people in its range using an ultrasonic module. If it finds anyone nearby, it greets the person with ‘namaste’ with both hands pressing together, which is the traditional Indian way of wishing people. The robot can be used in offices, shopping centers, parks, and party halls where it can greet and attract people.

Automatic Steering Control Robot

Automatic steering systems are a standard function for robotic agricultural equipment. Ackerman steering is the most common type of steering mechanism on such equipment, making them perform as car-like vehicles. Because of their kinematic constraints, it is quite difficult to maneuver car-like vehicles effectively in orchards due to confined working space, constrained by physical boundaries such as tree rows and other obstacles. To remove such technical difficulties, more sophisticated steering mechanisms and steering control strategies are required for robotic agricultural equipment. In order to conveniently manage fruit bins in confined tree aisles constrained by high-density tree rows, a robotic bin management system, called bin-dog system, implementable in typical Washington State tree fruit orchards has been developed.

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Top 10 Robotics Prize-Winning Ideas to Explore in Competitions

Though all robotics competitions may not be difficult to crack, participants always struggle to find an idea.

DARPA robotics, funded by the US military is the most difficult robotics challenge. DARPA challenge is considered one of the toughest competitions, which judges the ability of a team based on tasks and not on the final product. Though all robotics competitions may not be this difficult to crack, participants always struggle to find an idea that brings out the Hiroshi Ishiguro living inside them. Having that one good idea is half the battle won. If you are someone curious and motivated to take an idea to its logical end – armed with robotic science strategies – here we provide you with ten such interesting ideas. The list though not exhaustive has interesting ideas to learn from and implement for your upcoming robotics project.

1. Soccer Robot:

Design a soccer robot just using your Android phone. The robot can move forward, backward and a couple of other directions with its speed controlled by the angle of rotation of a mobile phone. Make the robot kick the ball by shaking your phone. The main components of the robot include an Arduino UNO board, servo motor, Bluetooth module JY MCU BT, motor driver L293D, and two DC motors.

2. Line following robot:

Usually employed by manufacturing industries, line-following robots come with pick-and-placement capabilities. They can move on a specified path to pick objects from different locations and place them at specified locations. While its Microcontroller AT89C51 controls the robot, other components include motor driver L293D, operational amplifier LM324, phototransistor, and other discrete components.

3. Robocar with wireless steering:

The wireless steering senses the motion of the remote control to transmit the corresponding motion to control motion through RF communication. The robot is conveniently equipped with an obstacle detection and avoidance system. It is equipped with Arduino uno board to process data and thereby transmit the corresponding signals through an RF transmitter.

4. Cell phone operated land rover:

Usually, preceptors or sensors are mounted on a robot to have control over it. In this project, the control is established by making the contact with the cell phone mounted on the rover through a mobile phone. When a call is placed, the tone pertaining to a button is caught on the processing end. The robot senses this tone with the help of a phone placed in the robot.

5. RF-based dual-mode robot:

Build a manually operated dual-mode robot using an RF-based remote control. The robot should change its path to avoid obstacles which should be possible through some inbuilt intelligence. Convert it into a vacuum cleaner automatically switching its mode via the remote control. The efficiency of a modular robot depends on its ability to establish good communication among its various parts. The prototype of the robot consists of two parts, the general board, and the communication board. The general board consists of ATMEGA 1280, a 32-bit microchip while the communication board contains an RF radio chip.

6. Remote operated spy robot circuit:

It is a robot that can capture audio and video from surrounding areas and send it back to the control centre. A CCD camera mounted in the robot senses its surroundings and sends data to the receiver through Radio Frequency wireless communication. The remote has four switches for control and its range is limited to 125 meters.

7. Human detection robot:

These robots basically identify human presence through the sensors mounted on them. It is operated manually using a PC. The robot is built using two parts, the transmitter, and the receiver. The transmitter section consists of a PC, MAX232 IC, AT89C51 microcontroller, RF transmitter and receiver, 4push buttons (Remote control), and a camera receiver module.

8. Maze solving robot:

Also known as a mouse robot, a maze-solving robot can trace its path through a maze. Its logic is quite different from regular line-following robots which are apparently not autonomous. These autonomous robots can be used for applications that require robots to decide for themselves. Apart from other common parts required for a motion robot the components required to make these robots include ultrasonic sensors.

9. Metal detector robot:

Like other detection robots, it contains two parts. The transmitter part and the receiver part. It comes with a metal detector interfaced with the controller on the receiver side. On encountering a metal, a buzzer sound is triggered, and the LCD will show the detected metal frequency. An android-based smartphone can control the robot up to 15 meters of radium and is effective for approximately 88 millimeters from the detector head.

10. Fruit picking robot:

A robot can help in picking the right fruit. Test it for yourself by designing one. A fruit picking robot works on image sensing technology, to identify the right fruit. Equipped with multiple and flexible arms having 360-degree movement, which is achieved using visibility graph search and inverse kinematics.

The post Top 10 Robotics Prize-Winning Ideas to Explore in Competitions appeared first on Analytics Insight.

Top 10 Robotics Software to Consider for Your Business in 2022

Let us have a look at the top 10 robotics softwares to consider for your business in 2022.

With the right robotics software in place, businesses have succeeded at achieving their goals and solving business problems like never before. On that note, let us have a look at the top 10 robotics software to consider for your business in 2022.

UiPath

This is a leading and excellent software that enables robots to learn new skills through AI and machine learning. The objective of this software is to incorporate digital era skills to millions of people around the world. This has not only improved business productivity and efficiency but also brought in employee engagement and customer experience. The company’s robotics software has already automated millions of business tasks.

Automation Anywhere

This is yet another innovative robotics software that is empowering customers to automate end-to-end business processes. It does intelligent software bots. These bots aim at performing repetitive and manual tasks, that further result in dramatic productivity gains, optimized customer experience and ultimately more engaged employees. Additionally, this software is known for high security and scalability.

Rocketbot

Rocketbot is yet another interesting robotics solution that was brought into existence to democratize access to process automation. The company does this using a Software Robot with a prime focus on ROI optimization.

Laiye

Laiye has gained wide recognition as a leading robotics software platform that boasts excellent solutions with advanced artificial intelligence capabilities. With this automation, the employees are now free and can apply their skillset and expertise on high-value and cognitively stimulating tasks. Also, a special mention of the hundreds of pre-set commands is available here.

IBM’s Robotic Process Automation software

Who isn’t aware of this corporate giant? IBM is also well known in the market for its robotics software. Its software is such that it helps you automate more business and IT processes at scale. Well, all this is not just easy but also comes with good speed.

Aiwozo

Aiwozo is a kind of robotics software platform developed by Quale Infotech Pvt. Ltd. A point worth mentioning is that this intelligent software integrates the traditional RPA capabilities with Artificial Intelligence (AI). Wondering what the end result would be? Well, you guessed that right. You’ll be able to achieve a higher degree of automation. Additionally, the software is so easy to use that the organizations can adopt the new technology at a much faster pace with minimal or no technical support.

SS&C’s Blue Prism

SS&C’s Blue Prism is yet another global leader when it comes to robotics software. The software platform is such that it succeeds at transforming the way work is done. The objective is crystal clear – offering high-scale automation that is secure, smart, and accessible to all.

akaBot

If you are in search of a user-friendly robotics software then akaBot is the place for you. Not only is this automation tool capable of flexibly deploying either on-premise or SaaS, interacting on the UI but also stands the ability to integrate with other technologies. All this is done in order to automate complex business tasks. Can anything get better than this?

Pega

Pega robotics software has successfully brought in the much-needed transformation in the digital space. Right from unifying leading artificial intelligence, and intelligent automation to customer engagement capabilities, this software has got it all.

ElectroNeek

Who doesn’t look for affordable options? Well, this is exactly what ElectroNeek has to offer. The software is designed in such a manner that one can get started with it without any hassle. Undoubtedly, this has to be a part of the top 10 robotics software to consider for your business in 2022.

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Autonomous and Killers Robots have Already Assassinated People!

Killer Robots are automated weapon systems that can select and attack their targets without human controls

AI is extensively used in the defense sector to amplify the security of a country. But the aftermath of deploying autonomous ‘Killer Robots’ in the military has not yet been anticipated. Killer Robots are automated weapon systems that can select and attack their targets without any human control. These types of weapon systems use lethal force without any direct command from the human operator. This AI technology is implemented in different weapon systems like warships, fighter jets, and tanks.

Autonomous weapon systems commonly known as killer robots may have killed human beings for the first time last year, according to a recent United Nations Security Council report on the Libyan civil war. History could well identify this as the starting point of the next major arms race, one that has the potential to be humanity’s final one. Autonomous weapon systems are robots with lethal weapons that can operate independently, selecting and attacking targets without a human weighing in on those decisions. Militaries around the world are investing heavily in autonomous weapons research and development.

Meanwhile, human rights and humanitarian organizations are racing to establish regulations and prohibitions on such weapons development. Without such checks, foreign policy experts warn that disruptive autonomous weapons technologies will dangerously destabilize current nuclear strategies, both because they could radically change perceptions of strategic dominance, increasing the risk of preemptive attacks and because they could become combined with chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons themselves.

A specialist in human rights with a focus on the weaponization of artificial intelligence finds that autonomous weapons make the unsteady balances and fragmented safeguards of the nuclear world, for example, the U.S. president’s minimally constrained authority to launch a strike more unsteady and more fragmented.

Threats Posed by Killer Robots

Over the past few years, the United Nations delegation has been debating about banning Killer Robots, formally known as the lethal autonomous weapons system (LAWS). These weapon systems carry a significant threat to civilian safety and well-being. It is speculated that fully autonomous weapon systems would not be capable of meeting the international humanitarian laws and standards, including the rules for proportional assessment, distinguishing between combatants and civilians, and intercepting military needs. Currently, these systems are employed to destroy enemy targets, efficiently, and save more of their soldiers. But no clear guidelines are mentioned as to which of these AI systems can be used in action and which cannot. Therefore, it will keep posing a fundamental threat to the right to life and human dignity.

In March 2020, a Kargu-2 quadcopter drone targeted withdrawing soldiers and convoys led by the Libyan National Army’s Khalifa Haftar; during a civil dispute with Libya’s government forces. Reports say that this weapon system fell into the category of the ‘lethal autonomous weapons system or LAWS’.

The Kargu-2 quadcopter was produced by STM, a Turkish military technology company. It was built for asymmetric warfare and performed under two operating modes- manual and autonomous. It could also be linked together with other quadcopters to create a swarm of kamikaze attacks on the enemies.

These AI-driven robots are weapons of mass destruction and terror. If by chance, these systems are hacked by cybercriminals, terrorists, or other rogue states, there would be no stopping using these technologies to suppress the civilians and attack them, even leading to conventional warfare and genocide.

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Build Your Portfolio with these Top 10 robotics Project Ideas

For all the robotics enthusiasts, here are top 10 ideas for robotic projects that help you to build your portfolio

Robotics is thriving in educational institutes ranging from K12 to Ph.D. students in the last few years. Students are highly interested to work with multiple interactive and productive robots for the welfare of the global tech market. Thus, aspiring techies look for some of the interesting research topics, projects, and thesis on robotics to be more professional. These projects and thesis on robotics projects help in gaining a strong understanding of the domain. Let’s explore some of the top robotics project ideas in 2022.

Cube Solving Robot

Cube images are captured by a python program module, then color extraction for each sticker is processed by another program module and finally, the cube is solved by the Kociemba algorithm, and the solution is sent to Arduino through a serial port. Once the solution is received the arduino code starts processing the movements, after 6-8 minutes the process finishes and the robot shows all the faces of the cube solved.

Design of Amphibian Robot

Amphipods are robots that have mobility on both land and water. These kinds of bots will be useful for surveillance and transportation purposes. In autonomous defense and surveillance applications, the robots have to move on various platforms and surfaces. On ocean sea shores, the robots have to navigate on rock-solid terrains and in sandy beaches. The robot has to move in all directions.

BCI-Based Desired Bot

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) acts as a communication mechanism using brain signals to control external devices. The generation of such signals is sometimes independent of the nervous system, such as in Passive BCI. This is majorly beneficial for those who have severe motor disabilities. Traditional BCI systems have been dependent only on brain signals recorded using Electroencephalography (EEG) and have used a rule-based translation algorithm to generate control commands. However, the recent use of multi-sensor data fusion and machine learning-based translation algorithms has improved the accuracy of such systems.

Rescue Bot

A wheel-legged rescue robot design with strong environmental adaptability is proposed. The design presented is aimed at helping rescue workers complete their missions, such as environmental and personnel search, quickly and accurately. So it has broad application prospects. In order to achieve the advantages of simple structure, easy control, small occupation space, and wide motion range, a wheel-legged rescue robot is designed in this paper, and the robot can realize three kinds of motion states, which include wheel state, rotation center lifting process, and leg state. Then the motion states are analyzed in detail, which provides a reference for motion control.

Library Book Management Robot

The Library Management Robot (LMR) will mitigate the problems by collecting the books from the library counter and then arranging the books, one by one, into shelves. The LMR works on the general principle of RFID, Line following, and kinematics of the robotic arm. The LMR will initially scan the RFID tag of a book and then find its shelf according to the data previously fed into it. Then it will travel to the shelf according to the path following the lines made on the floor of the library. After reaching the shelf, LMR will pick up the book and place it in the respective rack on the shelf. The same procedure will be repeated for every book.

Mobile Robot Navigation System with RFID and Ultrasonic Sensors

The robot system is composed of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag sensor, a laser range scanner, a mobile platform, and Ultrasonic sensors. The RFID tags are used as landmarks for global path planning and the topological relation map which shows the connection of scattered tags through the environment is used as course instructions to a goal. The robot automatically moves along hallways using the scanned range data until a tag is found and then refers to the topological map for the next movement.

Four-Legged Walking Robot

A four-legged walking robot was designed as a research robot platform, to be used in the indoor environment, walking straight and curved paths and detecting and overcoming known obstacles. Straight paths are done with a gait matrix strategy and curved paths are accomplished by the four legs which have differential strokes in inclined paths relative to the robot’s longitudinal axis. Obstacle overcoming is done using only information from contact sensors installed on the robot’s feet. Complex movements and tracking sequences are proposed to be built from a small group of simple movements sequenced according to the contact keys switching sequence.

Underwater Dockey

The underwater robotic system will be used to perform ultrasonic inspections of nuclear reactor vessel weldments. The development effort consists of problem definition, various levels of conceptual design, evolving a final concept, and detailed design. The final concept, now under construction, is a six-degree-of-freedom manipulator attached to a moveable base. Suction cups hold the manipulator base to the vessel wall while the arm generates precise scanning paths on the curved vessel surfaces. After completing a scanning area, a suction tool holds the manipulator end-effector to the vessel wall while the base is moved to a new scanning position. This concept minimizes the system complexity by using the same joints for global locomotion as are required for tool scanning.

Dancing Robot

The robot uses two small motors in order to move. Each motor spins around when it is turned on and has a popsicle stick attached to it as a “leg,” which pushes the robot around when it moves. In order to power the motors, the robot also needs a battery, which provides electricity to the motors. Electricity powers battery-operated devices that you use every day, like toys or television remotes, and also powers things that plug into wall outlets like lamps. When you connect the motors to the battery, you complete an electrical circuit, which allows electricity to flow and make the motors spin. Electricity cannot flow to the motor without a complete circuit.

Drawing Robot

Drawing robot Arduino Uno module is built on a parts kit that was used for the mechanical part of servo motor 3 except that the toy is being used. Generate image data of the robot for communication on Matlab Arduino IO you need to install the package. AxiDraw machines work with a variety of writing instruments, including permanent markers and fountain pens. The unique writing head extends beyond the base of the machine, making it possible to write or draw on almost any flat surface.

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