Importance of Robotics in Drug Discovery

Robotics in Drug Discovery

The rising expense of finding new biopharmaceutical treatments is a notable and long-standing issue. The basic development of costs, reasons for inflation and extreme precision of the total price tag for a new molecular entity are subjects of recent conversation and debates, however, the way that directionally costs keep on growing is commonly acknowledged as a fact.

Something less generally known and acknowledged is that huge numbers of the biopharmaceutical organizations working to grow new treatments are the most sophisticated and progressive adopters of robotics and automation technology.

While the automotive and electronics industries, among others, have been generally quick in adopting robotics, pharma has been falling behind. In any case, as the innovation accessible turns out to be further developed, flexible and affordable, robotics presently remains as a significant component to helping pharmaceutical organizations decrease expenses and increment effectiveness, eminently in the drug discovery process.

Robots are a perfect choice for (modest, monotonous jobs in drug discovery) since they are easy to automate and give a significant level of accuracy and consistency,” said Peter Hogg, ProClinical.

In spite of the fact that not yet a key piece of the drug discovery and development process, Peter Hogg of pharma and recruitment specialist, ProClinical, feels that there is an adequate scope for more prominent take-up of robotics technology at this phase of the value chain. “A significant number of the tests performed in labs today are to do with research, discovery and development of drugs and normally include tedious tasks, for example, moving fluids and test tubes.

Today, drug discovery stays a game of huge numbers. John Unitt, director of bioscience at Sygnature Discovery (Nottingham, UK, and Cambridge, MA), takes note of that deep-pocketed organizations routinely examine libraries in the one-to-2,000,000 compound range, while smaller disclosure organizations utilize a lot smaller libraries of just 200,000 to 400,000 molecules.

Robotics technology has more than stayed aware of the compound flow, so automation vendors presently separate based on availability, breadth of the assay (i.e., instrument and method flexibility), and software, while library vendors focus around making assortments of unique chemical scaffolds. Then, an entirely separate industry chips away at automating and maybe more significantly, standardizing optical readouts, liquid handling and dispensing, and background tasks like cell culture and preparation.

Laboratory robotics and automation drive value in a couple of essential ways, yet regularly not in the manners in which most people at first envision. In spite of normal perception, robots are commonly not quicker than individuals on some random task. However, they are constant. They don’t stop to pick up the telephone, take a bio-break, or ponder what they are doing throughout the weekend

In that capacity, despite the fact that they are not fundamentally quicker than a human, their unit yield per time frame is regularly higher because of the disposal of idle time. This is the main source of increased productivity from robotics. Notwithstanding being persistent, robotics frameworks likewise are equipped for parallel processing far in excess of anything a human scientist could coordinate. Think of expecting to monitor precisely to what extent a plate has been in an incubator, while likewise tracking plates in a liquid handler, a centrifuge, and a thermocycler.

Over the lake, in June 2018 the UK government reported a project to build up the world’s first ‘hands-free’ drug discovery facility at the Rosalind Franklin Institute in Harwell, Oxfordshire. Lead researcher, Professor Adam Nelson of the University of Leeds, clarifies that the new office “will have an exceptional design and harness robotics and AI to automate the discovery process. It will permit hundreds or thousands of candidate molecules to be examined at once. We intend to increase productivity by five to multiple times.”

AstraZeneca is another example of an organization spearheading approaches to produce higher trial yield and accuracy through laboratory automation. Utilizing flexible, modular, and collaborative robotics, the systems created at their Cambridge, U.K. office can test up to 300,000 compounds every day. It is hard to envision what number of people would be required to accomplish this degree of yield, yet it is an incredibly, huge number of individuals and subject to a considerable amount of data errors.

For instance of how the utilization of robots can permit analysts to sidestep menial tasks and spotlight their time on increasingly worthwhile activities, for example, real drug development and research, Hogg focuses to the instance of US genome research equipment manufacturer SciGene, which has made a robot with the capacity to prepare DNA tests. Hogg takes note of, “The lab specialist or analyst doesn’t require engineering abilities however, can program the robot utilizing simple directions. The accuracy is high to such an extent that robots today can put 40,000 dots of DNA onto a single microscopic slide, such an accomplishment can’t be matched by human hands.”

In spite of the fact that drug discovery costs have grown and represented an ongoing challenge in growing new treatments, without the significant investment and duty to automation and robotics from the significant research companies worldwide, they would simply just be that much higher.

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Robonauts for Space Mission: A Glimpse into the Future

Robonauts

The Robotics Technology Branch at the NASA Johnson Space Center had developed robotic systems to assist astronauts in space. One such system, Robonaut, is a humanoid robot with the dexterity approaching that of a suited astronaut. NASA’s Robonaut had two dexterous arms and hands, a three degree-of-freedom articulating waist, and a two-degree-of-freedom neck used as a camera and sensor platform. In contrast to other space manipulator systems, Robonaut is designed to work within existing corridors and use the same tools as spacewalking astronauts. Robonaut is envisioned as working with astronauts, both autonomously and by teleoperation, performing a variety of tasks including, routine maintenance, setting up and breaking down work sites, assisting crew members while outside of spacecraft, and serving in rapid response capacity.

Robonaut uses several novel techniques for establishing remote control of its subsystems and enabling the human operator to maintain situational awareness.

Telepresence in Space

Telepresence requires that a human operator control the actions of a remotely operated robot. In the case of the Robonaut project, the human operator must control forty-three individual degrees of freedom. The use of three-axis hand controllers would present a formidable task for the operator. Because Robonaut is anthropomorphic, the logical method of control is one of a master-slave relationship whereby the operator’s motions are essentially mimicked by the robot. The operator performs the arm, head, and hand motions for the required tasks, and a master-slave control mechanism duplicate the same motions in the Robot. The goal of telepresence control is to provide an intuitive, unobtrusive, accurate, and low-cost method for tracking operator motions and communicating them to the robotic system. Some of the component technologies used in Robonaut’s telepresence system include Helmet Mounted Displays (HMD), force and tactile feedback gloves, and posture trackers.

Telepresence uses virtual reality display technology to visually immerse the operator in the robot’s workspace. This way the teleoperator feels as if he or she is in the place of the robot. Visual feedback is provided by a stereo display helmet and includes live video from Robonaut’s head cameras. The HMD provides a view into the robot‘s environment, facilitating intuitive operation and natural interaction with the worksite. To be an effective tool for the robonaut project, the HMD must take into account image registration (stereo or bi-ocular view), field-of-view (FOV), graphical overlay capabilities, and speech recognition capabilities.

From Japan and Beyond

As Japan’s second female astronaut to fly up in the Space Shuttle Discovery, Naoko Yamazaki didn’t expect to spend a quarter of her time dusting, feeding mice, and doing other menial jobs.

It can cost more than US$430 million a year to keep an astronaut in orbit, according to a three-year-old startup called Gitai Inc. It’s only possible to keep humans alive in outer space because of the money and effort poured into ensuring their safety. One way to bring down the cost and risks is to send an avatar — a remotely controlled robot.

“There’s a need for robots that can help us,” Yamazaki, 49, said. “Eventually, we should be able to do those tasks remotely or have them take over altogether.”

According to Bloomberg report, as NASA opens up the International Space Station to private businesses and embarks on the Artemis mission to send astronauts back to the moon, there’s a growing recognition of the need to keep spending under control, even as space-exploration projects grow increasingly complex.

That’s where avatar technologies come in. As a drone pilot, an operator equipped with wraparound screens or a virtual-reality headset will be able to move mechanical arms or an entire robot from far away. The building blocks already exist; the trick is to bring them together with software to make it all work. That’s one reason why the space robotics market is projected to reach US$4.4 billion by 2023.

“Avatar technologies will advance our opportunity for research in space tremendously,” says Anousheh Ansari, the first Muslim woman to go into space. With the right technologies, “we can actually have the best of both worlds” of robots and human curiosity, intelligence, and interactivity, she said.

Sho Nakanose, chief executive officer of Tokyo- and San Francisco-based Gitai, is betting he has the right solution. He’s developing a robonaut that can be operated from Earth, handling tasks that normally would require an astronaut to go into space.

“We’ll see an era in which humans will be working in space, not just going to space,” Nakanose said. “We want our robots to create bases for Blue Origin and SpaceX.”

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How Industrial Robots Are Innovating Various Sectors?

industrial robots

Robots have marked their territory across various sectors, out of which its innovations across the manufacturing industry is a worth watch. According to the International Federation of Robotics, with more than 384,000 industrial robots installed globally in 2018, robots are growing in popularity. They have become omnipresent in industrial operations and can be used for different work as well.

According to the Manufacturer, one of the most significant innovations of robotics across the industrial set is an electronic skin that gives robots a sense of touch. The innovation is known as ‘Wootzkin’ and is developed at the University of Edinburgh. The electronic skin is made up of nanostructures. It also includes underlying electronics to target drug delivery or in gripper technology.

Similar to human skin Wootzkin can give the robot feedback on the force, pressure, temperature, and humidity. This makes it easier for robots to complete tasks that require a high level of dexterity. Moreover, the sensitive area size can be changed, between 50 microns and 12 inches. It can be tailored to the specific needs of the application. The skin operates in temperatures from 0 – 180°C. Through this ability, a robot can perform dextrous tasks under conditions that humans cannot endure, while maintaining a delicate approach to fragile items.

Furthermore, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have produced a kit to construct a variety of robots using only a handful of components. The MIT-kit consists of five different components, including rigid and flexible components, a coil, electromagnetic parts, and a magnet, at the five millimeter-scale. The parts can be assembled into different shapes, such as a tiny walking motor and a gear turning the robot. The research group’s goal is to expand to a purpose-built manufacturing robot built out of standard components that can be easily disassembled and repurposed.

In the field of agriculture, robotic innovation is growing with leaps and bounds. Strides have been made with the creation of the Global Unmanned Spray System (GUSS), for example, an unmanned, fully automated vehicle to spray orchards with pesticides. It will bridge the shortage of workers. Reportedly, using GUSS for spraying is a more efficient way than doing it manually.

As noted by the Manufacturer, GUSS creates a safer environment for workers, by reducing their exposure to the potentially harmful chemicals used in pesticides. It uses lasers and touches sensitive bumpers that allow the robot to be aware of its surroundings and immediately stop when it detects an object, eliminating the potential damage to produce and people.

During the creation of GUSS, the largest issue was that GPS didn’t consistently work under the tree canopies.

To overcome this, sensors and software, such as cellular connectivity, were implemented to supplement the GPS. Cellular and radio signals are transmitted to the control vehicle, operated by a person, allowing multiple robots to relay position data, statistics, and a live stream from its front-mounted camera.

GUSS also gives farmers the ability to analyze all pertinent information, such as the volume of pesticides used on each plant, which can be helpful when marketing crops to buyers. Those using autonomous machines, like GUSS, will see fewer mistakes made, leading to less lost time and an increase in cost savings.

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Top Robotics Companies Redefining Indian Automation Industry

Robotics

The current COVID-19 pandemic has proved the importance of robotics across various industries. Specifically, in the healthcare sector, robots have been assisting doctors and hospital staff in serving patients well. Such innovative robotics applications have brought significant transformation in the Indian automation industry. Many companies have emerged to cater to the needs of the industry. Here is the list of top 10 robotics companies that are redefining the automation arena of India.

ReconRobotics, Inc

Established in the year 2006, recon is the largest robotics company in the world. It sells its products in 33+ countries worldwide. Their client bases include big names such as U.S. Air Force, Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Border Patrol, FBI, and ICE. Headquartered in Edina, Minnesota, it has offices spread across the globe.

Mazor Robotics

Founded in 2001, this company made history by developing a robotic guidance system for spine surgery. Today surgeons, across the globe, use their Robotics Renaissance in conducting neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery. It’s revolutionary “Mazor Robotics technology” is installed in 28 hospitals in the US and in 26 hospitals around the world. It is estimated that this technology is used in more than 4,000 surgery procedures worldwide.

Gridbots Technologies

Gridbots is an India company working in the field of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Vision. Established in the year 2007, today it has a team of 30 trained professionals working in its headquarters in Ahmadabad and regional offices in Jaipur, Faridabad, and Meerut. The company offers various products in Nuclear Robots, Space robotics, defense robotics, and industrial robotics. Its client base includes various Navratana companies and defense services.

Lockheed Martin

This Us based company was established in the year 1912 in California. It entered in India 20 years ago and since then supporting various Ministry of Defence projects. Headquartered in Delhi, they have recently tied up with Tata Advanced Systems and formed a joint venture company known as Tata Lockheed Martin Aerostructures, for manufacturing components for aircraft C-130J.

KUKA

KUKA is a world leader in the manufacturing of Industrial Robots. Headquartered in Germany, it has its presence in 25 countries through its sales and marketing subsidiaries. They entered in Indian Market in the year 2006. In the span of 9 years, the company has become a top industrial robotic supplier in the domestic market. Their India subsidiary is located at Gurgaon. And they also have a technically advanced Service and Training center in Pune.

FANUC India

The company is a subsidiary of FANUC Corporation, Japan, and started its India operation in the year 1992. FANUC is one of the largest industrial robot manufacturers with 200,000 installations worldwide. They are the leaders in India with over 4700 industrial robot installations. They have a large network of the sales team in PAN India and have their Advanced Technology Centres at Gurgaon, Pune, and Bangalore. They have a highly skilled team of engineers which provide complete end to end solution ranging from preparing concept drawings to manufacturing and installing industrial robot.

ABB Robotics

ABB is a giant in robotics with its operations in 53 countries around the world. Its key business is to manufacturing and supplying robot products, its systems, and services. It has a skilled workforce of 4,600 employees spread across its various locations. Till now it has installed around 250,000 robots around the globe. Headquartered in Bangalore, it has sales and marketing offices in several Indian cities.

YASKAWA India

Founded in 1915, Yaskawa is the largest manufacture of motion control products. They started their India business in 1980 and offer products in two categories Motion Control and Robotics. Their core robotics strength includes assembling, coating, dispensing, and material cutting. They have successfully completed 3000+ installations in various industries. Headquartered in Bangalore, their robotics division is located at Gurgaon, Pune, Chennai, and Bangalore.

Kawasaki Robotics

In the year 1961, Kawasaki has created its first robot, Since then the company is developing high-quality industrial robots. They manufacture robots for various industrial processes such as assembly, handling, painting, etc also automation systems for logistics such as automated product- handling systems for airports. It has it’s headquartered in Japan and operating worldwide through its subsidiaries. They have their sales and marketing team located in India too.

Systemantics

Established in 1995, this homegrown company develops products for the robotics market. They offer various products such as core technologies of robotic arms, AC servo motors, Servo motion controllers, Speed reducers, etc. Headquartered in Bangalore, they offer cost-effective solutions to many big names in the robotics market.

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The Potentials of AI and Robotics in the Middle East 

Robotics

The rapid advances of Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and other technologies have a huge impact on economies around the world. Modern businesses realize the significance of AI for their future growth and prosperity, investing heavily in digital technologies. This is why countries in the Middle East, majorly including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Qatar, among others, are taking substantial steps towards embracing such technologies by augmenting their investment across diverse sectors and bringing effective policies and commitment.

In 2017, Saudi Arabia announced to grant citizenship to a robot in order to promote itself as a place to develop AI. Not only Saudi Arabia, the UAE, which plans to have robot cops and autonomous vehicles on its roads and in skies, appointed a State Minister for AI, Omar bin Sultan Al Olama. According to him, in 10 years the country will be the capital of AI in service and government. Omar also thinks the UAE will be a hub for AI in the region.

As the world has already reached Industry 4.0, governments and corporations across the Middle East are turning significantly towards AI and advanced technologies. According to PwC estimations, the Middle East is expected to add 2 percent of the total global benefits of AI in 2030, equivalent to US$320 billion. Saudi Arabia is a leading country in the region and expected to contribute 12.4 percent to the GDP with US$135.2 billion during the same period. In addition, the UAE is predicted to see the largest impact of close to 14 percent of 2030 GDP.

As many big tech companies, including Google and Amazon, among others, are shifting their business models around AI, Middle East nations now seek to be at the forefront of this technological development. In Dubai, AI is the part of the city’s initiative to become the smartest and happiest city in the world. In doing so, Dubai, in partnership with IBM, has developed an AI roadmap aimed at creating new collaborations and developing skills through workshops and training. Dubai’s AI Lab, the first-of-its-kind AI Lab that is expediting Dubai towards becoming the smartest city in the world, is also infusing machine learning to government services and city experiences to improve quality of life and tourism.

The potentials of AI and robotics are not just impacted industries across the Middle East but also consumer devices sectors. For instance, in the education sector, the region is already on the horizon of digital learning. Meanwhile, interactive tools that will be entirely relying on AI and highly advanced smart capabilities can drive real-time learning experiences and virtualization, VR and connectivity will support remote lessons via video experiences.

Already, search engine Google has launched an Innovation Lab in Abu Dhabi designed to support robotics education for children in their first year of school, right through to university postgraduates. GE and Wamda also launched a four-day workshop in Abu Dhabi for a group of ten 11-13-year-olds to develop their own robot.

It is also expected that the annual growth in the contribution of AI will range from 20 percent to 34 percent every year across the region, with the fastest growth in the UAE followed by Saudi Arabia.

In today’s business environment, agile startups are repeatedly challenging tech giants on the next advancement. The developments of AI and robotics applications are also enabling startups and small businesses to diver innovation and excellence.

With the growing significance of AI, Middle East nations through their innovative initiatives, such as the UAE Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2031, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan, and others, place the potentials of AI at the center of national economic strategies.

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Covid-19 Accelerating the Adoption of Robotics in Supply Chains

Most of the manufacturers said COVID-19 will affect their operations, as per an ongoing study by PwC. Over 40% were worried about the consequences for their workforce and a reduction in efficiency. Many are currently looking to robotics technology to augment locked down employees, bolster health and security measures, and, now and again, tap new opportunities or rescue their operations.

Significant manufacturers, for example, GE, Honda, Ford and General Motors, have incidentally shut their plants to help secure workers. Smithfield Foods shut three of its plants after more than 500 workers tested positive for the coronavirus. While many accept the pandemic is transitory, producers are investigating automation to maintain operations

As the supply chain and manufacturing wade through the COVID-19 emergency, organizations have reestablished their embrace of robotics, if with circumspection. Even with COVID-19 and its related budget constraints in numerous sectors, the business keeps on reviewing robotics as a key long-term investment. As per an IDC 2020 supply chain survey, 73% of respondents state that robotics will be significant or imperative to their company in the following three years.

Today, robots in the workforce are capable of explicit, repeatable tasks for which they are decisively programmed. Along these lines, a warehouse-trained robot may carry a truck from aisle to aisle where humans pick things, in this way diminishing the time expected to find resources. The pandemic is uncovering that the globalized supply chain that brings us many of our products is shockingly delicate. Effectively programmable industrial robots could make it less complex to create what we use here in the U.S., lessening that vulnerability.

Ready Robotics, a startup spun out of Johns Hopkins University, gives simple software to control industrial robots. The product permits workers with practically no experience in robotics to program industrial robots for assembling work. With robots that are all the more effectively customizable, manufacturers can utilize them for short and custom runs, stirring up what they can deliver. “If you do it today, it takes 4 to about two months of arrangement time,” says Ben Gibbs, Ready Robotics CEO. “With our product, it’s 4 to 8 hours for a run.”

Different uses of robotics in manufacturing, for instance, might be profoundly focused on yet easy to program. One organization utilizes robotics to finish complex sanding patterns on shaped surfaces utilizing a point-and-click interface, bringing about substantial operational efficiencies. “They have reduced a multiday programming activity down to a 20-minute task,” said Joe Campbell, Universal Robots’ senior manager of strategic marketing and applications. With the development of COVID-19, different variables are driving the utilization of robotics in the supply chain: the need to limit transmission of the virus.

Progressively, even companies that recently shunned robotics have thought about automation. Another driver has been the shift in consumer demand toward e-commerce. With stay-at-home orders industrious all through March and April, e-commerce orders spiked. It increased by 49% in April, as per Adobe’s Digital Economy Index, given covered physical stores. As some note, the flood has incited physical distancing necessities notwithstanding the proficiency needs.

The requirement for adaptable automation is tied in with having fewer individuals in the distribution center yet at the same time satisfying the demand of the client,” said John Santagate, VP at Körber Supply Chain. “That has become even more important as e-commerce has expanded in its demand.” Robots can help warehouses improve labor efficiency and address this uptick in orders.

As the move to automation and robots has been a developing pattern in the sectors, it’s probably going to turn into a significant part of the recovery phase during COVID-19, said Carl Vause, CEO of Soft Robotics. Soft Robotics, which makes grippers for robots that are utilized in assembling tasks, has seen a spike in demand in recent weeks.

Utilization of robotic process automation (RPA) is likewise quickly increasing in numerous operational territories of manufacturing, for example, finance and customer service, said Paul Wellener, vice chairman at Deloitte and the leader of its U.S Industrial Products and Construction consulting practice. “New tools for social distancing are being actualized. They’re using smart mobile phones or dedicated devices to support tracking, and drones are being utilized to give remote perceivability into working conditions,” he said.

An IIT startup Sparrosense, screens individuals and procedures by means of CCTV cameras deployed in the manufacturing floor. The feed, which is consistently monitored, is compared and the standard operating procedure of the shop-floor using AI algorithms. Inconsistencies, assuming any, are then brought up.

A few manufacturers are deploying robotics for the first time just to enhance their loss of work, since it’s the only way they can fulfill the demand. In late-March, Fetch Robotics deployed robotics at a large cat food manufacturer and distributor since they couldn’t meet the demand. Fetch has deployed six new frameworks recently at manufacturing plants around the United States.

As the financial and social impacts are expected to keep going long after the essential health concerns have been abated, manufacturers are probably going to keep reshoring their supply chains and operations. Individuals are unexpectedly looking for greater flexibility with their manufacturing and in their supply chain. They’re not able to adapt and they’re looking for diversification where robots will have a major impact in that.

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Top Robotics Investments and Funding in May 2020

Robotics

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, manufacturing is a mixed bag of activity. Though some industries have been hard hit by stay-at-home and social distancing directives, essential businesses like food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, and even the electronics needed to work from home are going like gangbusters. Meanwhile, some manufacturers have stepped up to retool their lines, ramping up production of the medical supplies—masks, gloves, ventilators, hand sanitizers, and more—needed to handle the coronavirus.

Through all of this, as manufacturers figure out how to keep their workers socially distanced on the factory floor, robotics has come to the fore, making continued production not only possible but safer and more efficient. This has subsequently given rise to robotics transactions as well.

The number of robotics transactions continued to decline in May 2020, but as factories begin to reopen around the world, that drop may be only temporary. More than US$1 billion was invested in autonomous vehicles last month, leading to funding in supply chain and logistics, healthcare, and other automation.

In May 2020, The Robot Report tracked 18 deals worth about US$1.5 billion, compared with 26 robotics transactions worth more than US$600 million in April 2020 and US$1.5 billion in 27 transactions in May 2019. In a recent study, Silicon Valley Bank noted that the trend toward fewer, larger deals has continued.

Some significant robotics deals are below.

Robotics companies serving supply chain and logistics applications raised more than US$150 million in May 2020. led by Zhejiang Damon Technology Co. The materials handling supplier said it expects to raise US$69 million in its initial public offering in Shanghai.

Berkeley, Calif.-based Covariant obtained US$40 million in Series B funding as it develops “AI Robotics” for robotic manipulation that needs less hand-holding

Mobile robot provider arculus in Ingolstadt, Germany, raised US$17.5 million in Series A funding to support manufacturing, and Shenzhen, China-based autonomous mobile robot maker Syrius raised US$10 million in its Series A+ round.

Norfolk, Va.-based SVT Robotics, which is developing a software platform as a service for supply chain automation, said it completed a seed round of US$3.5 million.

A handful of other robotics investments rounded out May 2020. In healthcare, Stereotaxis, a cardiac robotics developer in St. Louis, raised US$15 million, and Fourier Intelligence in Shanghai raised an unspecified Series B for its rehabilitation systems.

While more relevant to medical devices than surgical robots, Stryker announced a US$2.3 billion offer to finance its purchase of Memphis-based Wright Medical Group NV. Sylmar, Calif.-based Second Sight Medical Products Inc., which makes visual prosthetics, raised US$6.8 million in a stock sale.

In software and components, Zurich-based computer vision and artificial intelligence firm Scandit raised US$80 million in Series C funding, and Dell Technologies Capital led a US$30 million Series A round in San Jose, Calif.-based SiMa.ai, which offers “machine learning on a chip” for edge processing.

San Francisco-based Xwing locked onto Series A funding of US$10 million led by R7 Partners for its drone autonomy software.

In agriculture, Cerescon BV raised US$3.29 million. The Heeze, Netherlands-based company has developed a robotic asparagus harvester.

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Diving into the Functioning of Robotics Operating Systems (ROS)

Digging towards more technical aspects of new-age technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Science, we come across various platforms, tools, and libraries that support the algorithms of these innovative approaches. But when it comes to robotics, all we can think of is mechanical parts and a mere intelligent software that helps operate it.

Little did we know about Robotics Operating Systems (ROS), which is also a great part of Robotics mechanisms.

As noted by the Tech Republic, “ROS” stands for robot operating system, though it’s not really an operating system; instead, it’s a set of software libraries and tools that help developers build robot applications. While ROS (1.0) started off as more of an academic, hobbyist tool, a new version was released in 2017 (2.0) that has a more enterprise flavor, with support for real-time, multiple robots working together, production environments, and more. Though it sounds like a cool upgrade on a venerable (non) operating system, ROS 2 broke many of the APIs that ROS developers depend on.”

Moreover, in an interview with IEEE Spectrum, Brian Gerkey, CEO of Open Robotics, the foundation behind ROS development said, “but it’s still worth it to make the jump to ROS 2. The future of robotics depends on it.”

What Changed from ROS 1 to ROS 2?

Each change is described as briefly as possible from ROS1 to ROS 2.

Platforms

ROS 1 is only being CI tested on Ubuntu. It is actively supported by the community on other Linux flavors as well as OS X.

ROS 2 is currently being CI tested and supported on Ubuntu Xenial, OS X El Capitan as well as Windows 10 (see ci.ros2.org).

Languages

C++ standard

The core of ROS 1 is targeting C++03 and doesn’t make use of C++11 features in its API. ROS 2 uses C++11 extensively and uses some parts from C++14. In the future ROS 2 might start using C++17 as long as it is supported on all major platforms.

Python

ROS 1 is targeting Python 2. ROS 2 requires at least Python version 3.5.

Reusing existing middleware

ROS 1 uses a custom serialization format, a custom transport protocol as well as a custom central discovery mechanism. ROS 2 has an abstract middleware interface, through which serialization, transport, and discovery is being provided. Currently, all implementations of this interface are based on the DDS standard. This enables ROS 2 to provide various Quality of Service policies that improve communication over different networks.

Build system

For more information about the build system please see the ament article.

Support other build systems beside CMake

Every ROS package is a CMake project. In ROS 2 other build systems can be easily supported. For now, the build tool supports plain Python packages beside CMake.

Python packages

In ROS 1 a package with Python code can only use a small subset of the features available in setup.py files since the setup.py file is being processed by custom logic from within CMake. In ROS 2 a Python package can use anything in setup.py files, e.g. entry points since they are being invoked with python3 setup.py install.

Environment setup

In ROS 1 the build tool generates scripts that must be sourced in order to set up the environment before being able to use the built ROS packages. This approach only works when the ROS packages are being built with ROS specific build tool.

In ROS 2 the environment setup is separated into package-specific scripts and workspace-specific scripts. Each package provides the necessary scripts to make itself usable after being built. The build tool only invokes the workspace-specific scripts which then call the package-specific scripts.

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Key Advantages That Robots Offer To Injection Molding

Robots in Injection Molding

As in any other manufacturing process, robotics and automation are already greatly involved in injection molding and bring considerable benefits to the table. According to statistics released by the European Plastics Machinery Organization EUROMAP, the number of sold injection molding machines equipped with robots rose from 18% in 2010 to almost a third of all injection machines sold with 32% by the first quarter of 2019. There is definitely a change in attitude in this trend, with a respectable number of plastic injection molders embracing robots to get ahead of their competition.

Undoubtedly, there has been a serious upwards trend towards the use of robotics and automation in plastics processing. A significant part of this is driven by the demand for more flexible solutions, as the 6-axis industrial robots in precision molding, for example, are certainly more common nowadays than several years before. In addition, the price gap between traditional injection molding machinery and one with robotics equipped to it has closed markedly. At the same time, they are way easier to program, operate, simpler to integrate, and come with numerous benefits. In the following paragraphs of this article, we are going to talk about the top advantages that robots offer to the plastic injection molding industry.

The Robots Are Easy To Operate

The robots used in injection molding processes are easy to set up and quite simple to use. First, you will need to program the robots to work with your existing injection molding system, a task that is relatively easy for a skilled programming team. Once you connect the robots to your network, the next step is to program the instructions into the robot so the robot can start doing the work it’s supposed to do and perfectly fit in the system.

In many cases, companies try avoiding the use of robotics into their companies mostly out of ignorance and fear that the robots will be challenging to use and that there will be extra expenses to hire an adequate programmer to man the robotics. That is not the case as once the robots are well incorporated into the injection molding system, and they are pretty easy to handle. They can be controlled by a regular factory worker with sound mechanical background.

Perpetual Work

As you probably know, injection molding is a repetitive task that helps manufacture the same or similar products for each injection. To ensure that this monotonous task does now wear down your employees making them prone to making work-related mistakes or even harming themselves, injection molding robots present the perfect solution. The robots ultimately help to automate the work and practically take it away from the hands of human beings. This way, the company can keep producing its critical products with the sole help of machines, and focus their human employees on generating sales and increase the revenue.

Faster Return On Investment

Reliability, repeatability, astounding speed, the possibility of multi-tasking, and long-term cost savings are all key reasons why end-users should opt for a robotic injection molding solution. Numerous plastic components manufacturers are finding the capital cost of robot equipped injection molding machinery far more affordable, which certainly helps to justify the return on investment.

Being able to manufacture 24/7 inevitably increases the productivity and consequently, profitability of the business. Besides, with today’s industrial robots, a single processor won’t just be specified for a single application but can be quickly reprogrammed to support a different product.

Unparalleled Consistency

Manual injection of plastic into the molds is known to be a tedious job. Besides, when the task is left to an employee, the molten liquids injected into the molds will not be uniform in most cases. On the contrary, when this task is delegated to a robot, you will always have the same results. The same goes for pretty much every production level that you will decide to use robotics on, thus reducing the number of defective products in a grand manner.

Multi-Tasking

The automatization of your plastic injection molding process through robots is highly cost-effective too. You can use the same robots you have on your injection molding process to automate any other manual task within your operation. With a solid schedule, the robots can work on multiple aspects of the operation both efficiently and effectively. Even the changeover in most cases takes a very little time, particularly if you don’t need to change the end of arm tools. Just let your programming squad give a new command to the robot as it will carry on with the new task.

Cycle Time

With cycle time as one of the essential parts of the injection molding process, automating it with robots will mean that you won’t ever have to worry about cycle times again. Set the robot to the required time intervals, and the molds will always be uniformly injected, just as you instructed.

Changing Workforce Needs

With the shortage of skilled labor and labor costs rising, robots can help your company to maintain consistency and top-notch quality. With the power of industrial automation, one operator can look after ten machines. This way, you will be able to achieve more consistent output while lessening manufacturing expenses.

Another issue here, rather than being classified as job takers, is that the adoption of robotics creates even more varied and exciting jobs. For instance, robotics is the driving force for the need of more advanced engineering skills in the company. As we enter the era of Industry 4.0, there is a definite shift towards integrated production sites, with a need for peripheral equipment and robotics to work seamlessly together.

Final Thought

It’s no surprise that robotic automation offers plenty of benefits for a wide range of applications, including injection molding. The incredible variety of reasons why injection molding producers turn to robotics is undoubtedly justified, and be sure that this industry will never stop improving the world we live in.

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How Coronavirus Encouraged Roboticized Economy in 2020?

Roboticized Economy

The great economic depression induced by fatal coronavirus has created upheaval across various industries. Except for the technology sector, almost every other one has seen the wrath of a pandemic. The technology sector has not been worst affected by the crisis, rather some fields showed positive growth amid these testing times. In particular, businesses related to Artificial Intelligence and robotics have surged recently.

According to Seeking Alpha, despite the number of unemployed flirting with Great Depression levels, the valuations of companies related to the roboticized economy continue on their stratospheric climb. The roboticized economy has been defined as an economic system in which robots, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles (AVs), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs, sUAVs/drones, etc.), unmanned water vehicles (USVs, UUVs, etc.), cloud computing, data centers, semiconductors, and 5G are critical components.

What Drives the World Towards Roboticized Economy?

The year 2020 started with a virus, one of the simplest of natural organisms, triggering the deployment of armies of robots, some of the most sophisticated artificial systems, to combat the pandemic. These robots have myriad forms and functions ranging from cleaning to policing/security, transportation, logistics, medical care, and new use cases such as enabling governments to extend controls over the populace. The swift deployment of such robotics systems around the world by governments and companies of all forms and sizes is not a short-term trend but the start of a fundamental shift in the way in which intelligent autonomous machines are utilized by corporate and state actors. Security, health, and prosperity are driving the growth of the roboticized economy

The pandemic has triggered the acceleration of the transition of robots into roles traditionally held by employees, in part due to the urgent need to reduce costs because of massive losses incurred from the pandemic, but also because of the greater desire to have “tact-free” options (e.g. food delivered by a robot vs by a potentially infected human). Society’s shifting view towards robots is changing from one of fear to one of acceptance. This is due not to the overall improvements to efficiency and because they are force-multipliers for first responders and safety enhancers for manufacturing and warehousing workers, creating more space for people who work alongside robots.

Outlook

While many of the technologies being rolled out to contend with the COVID-19 pandemic have existed for some time, the speed and deadly force at which the pandemic arrived acted as a catalyst to the development and deployment of applications for many robotics and AI companies.

Until recently, people generally preferred to have human contact in their day-to-day activities. Indeed, when looking at some industry segments, such as luxury hotels, guests generally preferred to have people in roles such as front-desk clerks, bellhops, doormen, etc. Before the pandemic, robots were only deployed in venues such as mid-range hotels for business travelers like Aloft, which was the first hotel brand to use mobile robot technology, demand from high-end luxury hotels was virtually nonexistent. COVID-19 will flip that idea on its head. Consumer preference will now evolve more rapidly than had been previously anticipated by even the most ardent robotics supporters.

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