Does ChatGPT leave a bad impact on the memory of students?- A detailed study
Studies found that the use of AI software such as ChatGPT was associated with poor academic performance, memory loss and increased procrastination. AI chatbot ChatGPT cis being used by up to 32% of university students on a weekly basis, according to research last year.
POTENTIAL POSITIVE EFFECTS
Educational Resource: ChatGPT can function as an educational resource, providing detailed explanations and summaries across a broad spectrum of subjects. This can help students acquire new knowledge and reinforce existing knowledge.
Personalized learning: ChatGPT can customize instructional content, deliver a personalized learning experience for students, and save teachers time, allowing them to focus on creating engaging learning experiences.
Twenty-four-hour support: ChatGPT is accessible at any time, allowing students to study or seek support at their convenience.
Repetition and interlearning: ChatGPT can help facilitate effective learning strategies such as repetition and interlearning. It can present the same information repeatedly or intermittently and has been shown to improve recall.
Interactive learning: ChatGPT can provide an interactive learning environment, which can increase engagement and motivation. Moreover, the active use of learning materials can improve comprehension and retention.
Reduced pressure: Some students prefer to interact with an AI rather than a human learner because there is less pressure to move. This can create a more relaxed educational environment, potentially improving the learning process.
POTENTIAL NEGATIVE EFFECTS
Over-reliance on AI: Students can rely too much on AI tools like ChatGPT, which can reduce their motivation to learn and lose the ability to retain information, as their memory is impaired by usage due to poor implementation
Distorted critical thinking: The large amount of easily accessible information provided by ChatGPT can prevent students from developing critical thinking. It depends on the ability to critically analyse, analyze and make decisions, strategies that cannot be fully developed if students rely too heavily on AI.
Concrete issues: Because ChatGPT gives answers based on patterns in its training data, it has no real understanding of the outside world. This can sometimes lead to the spread of misinformation and misleading information, which clearly has a negative impact on learning.
Superficial Engagement: Because ChatGPT can provide instant answers to almost any question, it doesn’t allow students to develop a deeper understanding of the topics. This level of participation can have a negative effect on long-term memory.
Less human interaction: Overuse of ChatGPT may lead to fewer opportunities for human interaction, which plays an important role in learning and memory processes. Collaborative learning (which ChatGPT can facilitate but does not cause for) and discussion with peers and teachers is the understanding and retention of important learning or course content.
STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATING NEGATIVE EFFECTS
Integrating blended learning methods: These methods involve integrating ChatGPT with traditional teaching methods, and can be achieved by using ChatGPT as a resource in a traditional classroom environment. For example, teachers can ask ChatGPT to provide updates or explanations during a lesson, while still retaining their role as the primary facilitator of classroom activities and discussions. Alternatively, ChatGPT could be useful in supporting individual students outside of regular class time, thus shaping academic instruction received.
Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills: Teachers should incorporate activities that encourage critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and self-directed learning using ChatGPT. For example, teachers could create a task that requires students to critically analyze the answers generated by ChatGPT. Additionally, the model could serve as an original research project, encouraging students to verify, expand on, or even critique information provided by AI.
Promotion of Collaborative Learning Environments: Educators should emphasize collaborative learning opportunities that encourage peer engagement and knowledge exchange. Activities that involve group work, discussions, and project-based learning can promote social interaction and provide occasions for learners to critically assess each other’s viewpoints, explore diverse perspectives, and cultivate interpersonal skills. ChatGPT can also be used to facilitate collaboration by assisting in the formation of study groups or by offering real-time feedback to enhance group dynamics during collaborative tasks.
Encouragement of Continuous Professional Development for Educators: ChatGPT can provide opportunities for ongoing professional development, allowing educators to gain insight into the capabilities and limitations of ChatGPT within an educational context. Educators should be equipped with the requisite knowledge and skills that would enable them to effectively incorporate resources such as ChatGPT into their pedagogical practices, design meaningful learning experiences integrating AI, and provide guidance to students on the appropriate utilization of AI in a classroom setting. This proactive approach will ensure that educators can leverage ChatGPT as an adjunctive tool in the learning process.
Building an ethical framework for AI design and evaluation: Technology companies should establish ethical guidelines that govern the development and evaluation of tools such as ChatGPT, especially regarding their use in educational settings. These guidelines should prioritize transparency and accountability in AI algorithms, address bias mitigation, privacy, data security, etc. Regular audits and reviews of systems such as ChatGPT can help identify and correct potential biases or unexpected issues, so that all students are treated equally Fair treatment is also ensured.
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