Zoho Upgrades Zoho One With AI-Powered Context Abilities

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Zoho has announced a major upgrade to Zoho One, bringing AI-driven intelligence, a redesigned user experience and deeper native integrations across its 50-plus applications. The company said the update will enable easier, faster and more secure collaboration inside organisations.

Hariharan Muralimanohar, global head of marketing for Zoho One, said the platform has moved from an app-based model to a unified system. As per the company, Zoho One currently serves more than 75,000 customers globally, with companies using an average of 22 apps.

The biggest update is on the intelligence layer powered by Zia, Zoho’s AI assistant. The company said Zia can now aggregate and contextualise data from across Zoho apps and third-party platforms to deliver consolidated, actionable answers.

New tools like Zia Hubs automatically organise documents such as contracts and meeting recordings, while Ask Zia has been placed within the bottom toolbar for quicker prompt-based insights.

The new UX introduces Spaces, grouping apps under Personal, Organisation and Department views. Zoho said Spaces reduces app-switching by allowing search, task automation and workflow actions within one interface. A customisable action panel and an expanded dashboard further consolidate tasks, messages and data points.

Zoho has also added Vani, a visual-first virtual workspace, to support contextual collaboration.

Under integrations, the platform now includes a centralised panel for managing connections, a unified Portal for cross-app control and workflow-driven features like offboarding. The administration console now includes anomaly detection, Bring Your Own Keys and detailed audit logs.

The company said pricing remains unchanged at ₹1,250 per employee per month for the All-Employee plan and ₹3,500 per user per month for the Flexible plan.

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The Bengaluru Startup Building the CIA for Consumer Intelligence

A brand manager commissions consumer research, waits three months for an agency to deliver a report, and by the time they present it to stakeholders, the trend it identifies is already dead. Consumer behaviour that took years to shift now flips in weeks.

Bengaluru boy Abhilash Madabhushi is tackling this problem head-on.

This October, his company, Consuma, raised ₹12 crore in seed funding to replace that model. It counts Britannia, Godrej, Pepsi, IPL, Rapido and WPP Media among other big brands as its clients.

It delivers research in 30 minutes instead of the industry-standard three to six months.

Traditional research methods fail because the mechanics are flawed. Surveys attract the wrong crowd — people motivated by gift cards, rather than genuine opinions, and their responses tend toward convenience or fabrication.

Even the best focus groups top out at a few dozen well-screened participants, and scaling them to a few thousand doesn’t solve the extrapolation problem, primarily when representing a market of millions or billions of people.

“A trend cycle itself is 60 to 90 days,” said Madabhushi in an interaction with AIM. However, traditional market intelligence reports can take up to six months to compile when agencies are in operation.

Madabhushi says that consumer needs don’t form over months anymore — they spark and vanish within a few seconds of exposure on Instagram or YouTube.

For instance, watching one reel about a specialised pillow instantly made him question how he sleeps.

“Yesterday morning, I didn’t even know the category existed; 10 minutes later, I’d bought it,” he said.

When discovery, evaluation, and purchase all happen inside the same burst of social media exposure, slow research becomes pointless.

The Solution

Madabhushi’s answer to this mess is a system that treats consumer intelligence like a real-time data problem, not a survey problem.

Consuma scrapes through billions of digital interactions, runs them through autonomous analysis models, and produces insight-ready reports in minutes.

Madabhushi argued that the old advantage of traditional agencies, decades of archived datasets no longer matters. What counts today is real-time relevance. Because Consuma’s cost structure is so low, it can produce more fresh reports in a year. “We give you 1,000x more usage of data in one day,” he said.

“We see ourselves as a Palantir or a CIA for consumer intentions.”

The team realised early that a PDF report, an immovable, two-dimensional artefact, was fundamentally at odds with how modern decisions get made.

“Reports are two-dimensional. You can’t interact,” Madabhushi says. They were built that way because agencies needed to control variables.

The team flipped the UX entirely. Every “slide” became a dashboard page you could manipulate: drag data, inspect sources, open the raw conversations behind an insight, even ask a voice agent to talk you through the findings.

Underneath that interface sits the Rapid Research Platform—a multi-agent system designed to mimic, and then exceed, the structure of a human research team. Traditional firms put 10 analysts on a project; Consuma spins up “10 agents that are infinitely duplicatable.”

Each agent specialises the way a senior researcher would, but scale turns them into a workforce that can analyse millions of conversations instead of a few hundred survey responses.

For example, the tool revealed that people who enjoy deep-roast coffee also tend to read romantic novels, an insight that no human team would have stumbled upon because no one can sift through that breadth of behavioural data.

Consuma’s system begins with real-time “smart scrapers” that adapt to each page and collect only conversations relevant to the brief.

Because every query is contextualised, the engine knows where to look and filters out noise before enriching the data to fill gaps — enabling concrete behavioural answers without surveys.

The collected data then moves through a multi-agent pipeline that works like a digital research team. Different agents handle context, analysis and verification, each operating within controlled windows to prevent drift.

A supervisory agent monitors confidence and triggers deeper checks when needed.

‘Deep Research Sucks at Consumer Research’

But there also lies another crucial question that Madabhushi says nearly every VC has asked him: what happens when deep-research tools catch up?

“Deep research relies on one data source only, which is SERP [pages ranked in search engine results]… consumer-driven data is not publicly indexed. Roughly 5% of public social media is indexed by Google,” he said.

This includes the conversations buried in YouTube comments, e-commerce reviews and forum threads — most of which never make it into Google’s index.

“They’re [deep research tools] excellent at secondary market research,” he said, but quite poor at consumer research.

However, Madabhushi believes deep-research tools can’t evolve into what Consuma is building because their core business model doesn’t push them toward the hardest problem: crawling.

This is where Consuma’s technical differentiation sits.

The company has spent years building scraping systems that can reliably pull real consumer conversations from places search engines don’t index — comments, reviews, forums, Reddit threads, and YouTube discussions, while still operating within legal and ethical limits.

“So, how does an e-commerce platform charge one for damages? If I conduct a DDoS-level attack and put undue stress on someone’s servers, it costs them a large amount of budget. I’m not doing it,” he said. Neither is the company training its models on the data.

Another aspect Madabhushi stressed is transparency. Every insight in a report links back to its source, “which is good for the end customer because they understand where the insights are coming from.”

He also clarified that the system never circumvents paywalled content, adhering strictly to material that is already publicly available.

Madabhushi said that reviews on major e-commerce and content platforms are intentionally public. They’re published for anyone to read at no cost, and the platforms themselves benefit from that visibility. As he puts it, this is public terrain — but “if there is a gate, we won’t enter.”

100,000 Employees with PhDs

That said, Consuma still has to navigate the shifting terrain of web scraping. Platforms continually change policies, tighten access, and close gates, as tech giants grow more wary of automated tools, even those operating ethically.

Another challenge is the wave of new tools, APIs and open-source models that make it easier for individual developers to replicate pieces of Consuma’s workflow. As models get cheaper and more capable, barriers to entry inevitably drop.

But Madabhushi doesn’t see that as a threat.

“I have 100,000 employees with PhDs sitting in the US, funded by Sequoia, Lightspeed, Accel, to make my product cheaper,” he jested — referring to the fact that every improvement in foundational models only strengthens the stack Consuma builds on, keeping him several steps ahead.

However, Consuma also sits at a strange moment in the tech cycle, one where building with AI has never looked easier.

“Anyone can just spin up a product on Replit,” Madabhushi said, adding, “What differentiates the product that I’m building on Replit versus you is the intelligence that goes into what I’m building versus what you are.”

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Flying Wedge Defence Signs MoU with AP Govt to Build Autonomous Aircraft Hub

Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace signed an MoU with the Andhra Pradesh government to set up a 500-acre autonomous combat aircraft manufacturing and testing facility. The project, located in the state, will support research, design, assembly, testing, and systems integration of autonomous combat aircraft. The agreement outlines an investment of about ₹1,169 crore and aims to create more than 1,000 jobs.

This comes just after Bengaluru-based Sarla Aviation announced an investment of ₹1,300 crore in another facility. Under the project, the company will develop electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, aiming to accelerate India’s transition to aerial mobility.

The facility will be India’s first integrated hub for autonomous combat aircraft. The project seeks to support national priorities related to self-reliance in defence manufacturing and reduce dependence on foreign platforms.

It will enable end-to-end development processes for autonomous platforms. FWDA said the project aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India programmes. Founder and CEO Suhas Tejaskanda said, “This understanding will not only create high-value employment but will also catalyse an entire ecosystem of skilled talent, component suppliers, and academic collaborations in the region.”

The announcement follows defence reforms introduced earlier this year that encouraged deeper government–private collaboration. The MoU supports a push towards domestic capability in AI-led defence systems, unmanned aerial platforms, and swarm intelligence technologies.

The project also builds on FWDA’s recent programmes in autonomous and AI-enabled aircraft systems. The company has developed certified unmanned platforms and has expanded its portfolio in both defence and agricultural drone applications.

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Bengaluru’s Grahaa Space Prepares to Launch Nano Satellite by November End

Bengaluru-based space tech company Grahaa Space announced it will launch its Solaras S2 nano-satellite by the end of November, following authorisation from the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe).

The company plans to send the satellite from the Alcântara Space Centre in Brazil on the Hanbit-Nano rocket built by Korea-based Innospace. The mission will demonstrate the company’s satellite systems and mark its first orbital launch.

Solaras S2 is part of Grahaa Space’s plan to build a constellation of nano-satellites for near-real-time earth observation. The company signed an agreement with Innospace in 2024 for this technology demonstration mission. It aims to qualify its bus, platform and other subsystems before moving to later missions.

Founder and CEO Ramesh Kumar V said the Solaras S2 mission will help the company validate key systems. “It is a focused technical step that confirms our readiness for the next phase,” he said.

He added that support from STIIC at IIST Trivandrum and IN-SPACe has been central to the company’s progress. Grahaa Space is backed by the Viskan Group and incubated at the Space Technology Incubation and Innovation Centre (STIIC) at IIST.

The company said its subsequent missions are planned for early 2026 with Skyroot Aerospace.

These launches will test the communications module, collect geospatial data through the optical payload, and establish inter-satellite links. Kumar said the goal is to build “a reliable nano-satellite capability that can support various on-ground applications using near-real-time geospatial data.”

Grahaa Space builds payloads, inter-satellite links and onboard processing systems to support live geospatial data. Solaras S2 will serve as a qualification step before the company moves to a full constellation rollout.

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The 20-Year-Old Who Said No to YC

The 20-Year-Old Who Said No to YCThe 20-Year-Old Who Said No to YC

Every evening in Malad, a teenage Dhravya Shah would wander through Mindspace with a glass of Boost in hand, thinking about whatever he was building that week.

Just a kid who liked long walks and late-night code, who somehow ended up shipping 60+ products before 19, hacking for Cloudflare, and qualifying for an O-1 “extraordinary ability” visa at 20.

Today, that same kid sits in San Francisco in a “solo together” house, running one of the Valley’s most intriguing infra startups. Supermemory has already raised $3 million from Jeff Dean, Dane Knecht, Logan Kilpatrick, and a who’s who of AI founders betting on the memory layer of agents.
Supermemory is simple to describe and brutally hard to build: a universal memory API that gives AI agents long-term, cross-app memory.

It ingests everything—files, documents, emails, chats, app streams—and converts them into a personalised, evolving knowledge graph that any agent can query instantly. It already powers AI video editors, assistants, agentic workflows, and multi-tool orchestration engines that need to remember users across months, not minutes.

Why Memory, And Why He Walked Past YC

After applying for the YC Summer Fellows grant, Dhravya got in.
Shah told AIM that he walked away from Y Combinator because investors outside YC offered significantly better terms, deeper infrastructure expertise, and immediate strategic value for the company.

“I got the summer fellows grant, but then I decided to build Supermemory as a company instead,” recalled Shah, in an exclusive interview on Front Page by AIM Network. He added that “the valuation that they offered was already like six times more than YC.”

The investors he eventually chose, leaders from Google, Cloudflare and the broader infra ecosystem, now review architecture, guide research, open doors to design partners, and validate the technical rigour of Supermemory’s roadmap.

“They are some of the best people in this industry,” he said. “They act as a testament to how rigorous our own processes are in terms of infrastructure and research.”
As a solo founder building in one of the hardest technical categories, particularly infra + memory, Shah said the right guidance mattered more than YC’s brand recognition.
“I do think that maybe getting YC is better for recognition,” he said. “But that’s the wrong kind of recognition for a B2B SaaS guy like me. For me, this is the best thing that could happen.”
He clarified that he never applied to YC’s traditional fundraising batch, only the Summer Fellows grant—and by the time the opportunity arose, external interest had already pushed Supermemory into a different orbit.

“We actually do industry partnerships as well with these companies,” he said, noting prior work with Cloudflare and ongoing collaboration with Google’s models.

The Noise, the Media, and Perplexity

Shah told AIM that most stories the Indian media publishes about him are simply wrong: the “IIT dropout” tag, assumptions about his upbringing, or that he comes from an elite network.
“There’s multiple problems with the media narrative… none of it is true,” he said.
“People think I’m from an elite rich family or that all my elite connections gave me money. I’m just a dude from Malad. My dad is a businessman. I know no one in tech.”

He said the oversimplification extends to his product too. “People say, ‘oh this is just RAG, I built this over a weekend,’ but they either don’t understand the product or only know the version from two years ago. This has taken years to build.”

Shah has given up, he doesn’t fight the noise anymore. “I just ignore it… play into it… use it as marketing, even to boost ARR.”
He also rejected the doom narrative around Perplexity with one of the sharpest lines of the interview.
“Pessimists sound smart, but optimists make all the money,” he said.

People underestimate how hard it is to build a product that even ten people genuinely love, he added, which is why he respects what Aravind Srinivas has achieved.
“I have huge respect for Perplexity and Aravind… they’ve built something millions of people love. That’s insanely hard.”

He believes Perplexity will continue to win because they have fundamentals and iteration velocity on their side.
“Once a company gets to that stage, they can keep people happy… they have it in their blood. Perplexity will win no matter what people think.”

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7 AI Startups That Failed in 2025

2025 has been a pivotal year for AI, with technology finally moving from hype to actual deployment and models becoming more capable. However, a few AI startups couldn’t keep up with the race and had to shut shop due to lack of investor interest, poor product-market fit or other internal bottlenecks.

Here are seven AI startups that closed in 2025.

1. Builder.ai

Builder.ai entered insolvency in 2025 after nearly a decade of promising AI-powered app building. Founded in 2016 by Sachin Dev Duggal and Saurabh Dhoot, the company began as Engineer.ai. It was headquartered primarily in the United Kingdom and the United States, with subsidiaries in India, Singapore, and other locations.

The company positioned itself as a platform that could assemble fully functional applications with minimal human involvement, but investigations later revealed that much of the development work was handled manually by offshore teams. This mismatch between marketing claims and operational reality began eroding trust.

The financial unravelling came quickly, with revenue inconsistencies, increasing operational debt, and a major creditor dispute eventually pushed the company into insolvency proceedings.

2. CodeParrot

CodeParrot, a YC-backed AI developer-tool startup, shut down in mid-2025 after struggling to scale its flagship product. The startup, founded by Vedant Agarwala and Royal Jain in 2022, had raised $500,000.

The company focused on converting design elements, such as Figma screens and interface mockups, directly into React components or full-stack code. While the concept was strong and early demos impressed developers, the product failed to generate production-grade code that teams could confidently deploy. It struggled with a long period of ‘pivot hell’, frequently changing its product for a viable business model, resulting in diluted focus and confused investors.

As heavier competition emerged—including from GitHub Copilot, Vercel, Replit, and several LLM-powered coding agents—CodeParrot’s niche advantage began to shrink.

3. Astra

Astra, an AI-powered sales intelligence startup founded in Bengaluru, closed operations in late 2025 after being active for just a year. Backed by Aravind Srinivas, co-founder of Perplexity AI, the company aimed to solve one of the biggest problems in enterprise SaaS by improving slow and inefficient sales pipelines. Its platform analysed calls, emails, and CRM data to provide deal insights and automate outreach workflows.

However, internal differences among co-founders Supreet Hegde and Rajan Rajagopalan and a lack of market readiness led to an organisational split and delayed key product milestones.

It also faced challenges around working with large enterprises and navigating lengthy sales cycles, especially at a time when data privacy concerns and hallucination risks were receiving more regulatory attention.

4. Subtl.ai

Subtl.ai, a Hyderabad-based GenAI knowledge-automation startup, shut down in July 2025 after failing to raise additional funding. The company built tools that allowed employees to query internal documents, SOPs, and databases using natural language, speeding up workflows across support, ops, and sales teams.

While subtl.ai had strong early traction and a compelling problem statement, it struggled with product-market fit at scale. Many companies experimented with the tool but did not convert to long-term paid plans, often citing accuracy issues or complexities in integrating large document bases. Funding conditions tightened in 2025, and without renewed capital, the founders decided to shut down operations.

5. Humane

Humane, the highly hyped consumer AI-hardware startup founded by ex-Apple veterans, effectively shut down operations in 2025 after discontinuing its AI Pin device. The startup sold its AI Pin business to HP Inc. for $116 million, including most of its employees, software platform, and intellectual property, after poor reviews and dwindling sales.

The company imagined a future beyond smartphones, one in which an AI wearable could answer questions, project an interface on the user’s hand, and serve as a personal assistant.

Despite an enormous wave of publicity, the AI Pin faced problems immediately after launch: short battery life, overheating, inconsistent responses, and an unclear use case.

Reviews were overwhelmingly negative, and return rates soared. The hardware-AI integration proved far more complex than anticipated, requiring real-time inference that the device couldn’t reliably support.

6. Wuri

YC-backed AI startup Wuri shut down after struggling to achieve sustainable growth. Founded as an enterprise AI startup, Wuri faced intense challenges, including high customer acquisition costs, difficulties in scaling products, and fierce competition from similar AI wrapper applications that lacked strong differentiation or proprietary technology.

The startup’s founder, Akshay Megharaj, described the fast pace of AI development as a major hurdle, noting that rapid change made it impossible to rely on past experience or traditional strategies.

7. Locale.ai

Locale.ai, an operations-intelligence and geospatial analytics startup, ceased operations in 2025 after struggling to scale its enterprise pipeline. The company built AI tools that helped businesses analyse logistics, supply chain anomalies, and rider or delivery patterns in real time.

Founded by Aditi Sinha and Rishabh Jain in 2019, the company faced critical challenges despite generating decent revenue and securing international customers.

After raising about $5 million and navigating several difficult economic periods, including the COVID-19 slowdown, the co-founders became severely burned out after years of nonstop work. Even though they saw new AI opportunities in sales automation, they chose to close the company responsibly by returning money to investors and helping customers move to other options.

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Karnataka Announces Initiatives Worth ₹2,600 Crore, New Skilling Partnerships 

Karnataka announced six new letters of intent (LoIs) and a set of skilling partnerships at the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2025 on November 19. The projects include new units in electronics manufacturing, EV systems, battery recycling, biotechnology and a dedicated drone testing site. The government said the initiatives will add jobs across key sectors and strengthen efforts to expand growth beyond Bengaluru.

The IT minister, Priyank Kharge, said the agreements form part of the state’s wider plan to support innovation clusters and deepen the Local Economy Accelerator Programme (LEAP). The announcements under LEAP include Elevate Next, beginning January 1, 2026, and Elevate Beyond Bengaluru, starting February 1, 2026. He revealed that LEAP is a five-year, ₹1,000 crore programme designed to strengthen clusters outside Bengaluru through infrastructure, funding and sector support.

As many as 40 startups will receive grants ranging from ₹50 lakh to ₹1 crore under Elevate Next, while 50 startups will receive grants of up to ₹50 lakh under the Elevate Beyond Bengaluru programme. The minister further said that the expansion will help “decentralise opportunities” and strengthen the state’s innovation network.

The first LoI covers a drone testing facility to be set up on a 20-acre site in Chintamani by the Drone Federation of India. The government will provide the land, while the federation will bring companies to use the site. This has been provided with an outlay of ₹25 crore to ₹100 crore.

In another major agreement, Global HDI will establish a multi-layer PCB manufacturing plant on an 84-acre plot in Tumakuru with an investment of ₹1,500 crore. The state expects the project to create 1,000 jobs. Moreover, Elleve Solutions will set up a PCB and electronics manufacturing unit in the city, with an investment of ₹250 crore.

Meanwhile, TSUYO Manufacturing has signed an LoI of ₹250 crore to set up an EV powertrain unit in Dharwad. The company plans to produce powertrain systems and generate 700 jobs. Another facility worth ₹350 crore will be established by MiniMines Cleantech Solutions for critical mineral refining. That apart, Eyestem Research has signed an LoI for its vision-restoration work using cell-based therapies.

Alongside the investment announcements, the state also introduced a series of skilling initiatives. Marvell Semiconductor and the Electronics Sector Skills Council of India have signed an MoU to train 90 women in VSLI design and embedded systems. The programme will be offered in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities and has been integrated with graduation-level courses.

The state also launched the Nipuna Karnataka initiative to train 4,000 youth in fields such as AI, cybersecurity and data science. Officials said the first phase will open access to 2,800 job opportunities with partner companies. The programme will run through four training aggregators working with corporate employers in the technology and finance sectors.

Moreover, in its Bengaluru Innovation Report, the government highlighted the city’s rise as a global tech hub. Bengaluru now ranks as the world’s fifth-largest AI hub, is India’s leading unicorn capital, and accounts for 58% of the country’s total AI funding.

Beyond Bengaluru, emerging clusters in Mysuru, Mangaluru and Hubballi-Dharwad are gaining momentum, backed by new infrastructure, rising investor interest and strong state support.

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