Рубрика: Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity jobs alone account for more than 20% of the total IT jobs

Along with the amazing growth of digital technologies, cybersecurity issues are also increasing. One thing that everybody can agree to is the spiraling demand for cybersecurity professionals. According to a report, nearly 4,000 cyberattacks took place in 2020 alone and more than 37 billion records were reportedly exposed to vulnerability. Owing to the rising number of cyberattacks, companies looking for cybersecurity professionals have also drastically surged. However, it comes at a time when there is a serious shortage of trained candidates to fill cybersecurity jobs. A study suggests that there are 3.1 million unfilled cybersecurity positions worldwide right now. Cybersecurity jobs alone account for more than 20% of the total IT jobs. Fortunately, more people are trying to enter the cybersecurity space recently. Working in the cybersecurity field gives candidates a chance to work in a fast-paced environment where they can learn and explore. Analytics Insight has listed top cybersecurity jobs that aspirants should apply to get a career twist in December 2021.

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Top Cybersecurity Jobs to Apply

Cybersecurity Engineer/Analyst/Advisor at OYO

Location(s): Hyderabad, Gurgaon, Bengaluru

Roles and Responsibilities: The cybersecurity engineer/analyst/advisor will be a key team member, influencer, and advisor across technology and business function. The candidate should be able to quickly understand, interpret, advise, and report on all risk management, compliance, and audit activities. He/she should identify, analyze, and resolve compliance issues. They should lead auditing and reporting on the organization’s compliance. The candidate should proactively research to stay up to date with the regulations and rules. He/she should implement and document all policies and procedures.

Qualifications:

• The candidate should have 3-9 years of work experience in relative fields.
• Experience in designing and conducting information security training modules is mandatory.
• He/she should have superb analytical and research skills.
• The ability to comprehend complex datasets is also expected.

Apply here for the job.

Threat Management- Consultant- Cybersecurity- ISA at IBM

Location(s): Bengaluru

Roles and Responsibilities: As a threat management consultant, the candidate will be responsible for the analysis of large amounts of data from vendors and internal sources, including various indicator feeds, Splunk, and several threat intelligence tools. He/she will be responsible for enhancing the security operations and threat intelligence workflow by redesigning the process and approach to operationalize the sharing and utilization of actionable intelligence and indicators. They should assist in identifying and profiling threat actors and TTPs. The candidate should implement integration or orchestration of existing security infrastructure and indicators.

Qualifications:

• The candidate should have at least 7 years of technical experience in either threat intelligence, incident response, security operations, or related information security field.
• He/she should have 2-years of experience in application design/engineering, including but not limited to programming, scripting, Window, Linus system administration, etc.
• A deep understanding of common network and application stack protocols is mandatory.
• They should have broad experience with various common security infrastructure tools.

Apply here for the job.

Embedded Cyber Security Engineer at Tata Autocomp Systems

Location(s): Bengaluru

Qualifications:

• The candidate is expected to have prior experience in designing security solutions for Automotive ECUs.
• He/she is mandated to have strong knowledge of Autosar crypto Architecture, EB tresos, Da Vinci, Autosar Builder, etc.
• They should also have experience in cybersecurity concepts including cryptography, HSM, etc.
• Experience in C language and application development is also expected.

Apply here for the job.

Manager- Cyber Security Assurance at Genpact

Location(s): Bengaluru

Roles and Responsibilities: As a manager of cyber security assurance, the candidate is responsible to translate business requirements into a secure solution. He/she should identify contractual risk, security risk, and technology risk and recommend risk mitigants. They should maintain compliance to regulatory and industry security standards for the organization. The candidate will help drive continuous improvement of information security-related processes and meet customer security commitments. He/she will be responsible for Client Response (RFx).

Qualifications:

• The candidate should be a graduate in Engineering or Technology or Science.
• He/she should have experience of the client life cycle including RFx, contracts, solutions, and governance.
• They should have prior work experience on solutions for business operations, technology services, and digital.
• The candidate should hold professional certifications such as CISSP, CISA, etc.
• They should have been extensively involved in process reviews with respect to identifying risk and testing of controls.

Apply here for the job.

Solution Architect- Cyber Security at Capgemini

Location(s): Chennai

Roles and Responsibilities: As a solution architect- cyber security at Capgemini, the candidate is expected to comply with the company’s security policy and protect against any kind of threats.

Qualifications:

• The candidate must have hands-on experience in solutioning, design and estimation, sizing, and proposal writing.
• He/she must lead a team of presales and bid support while overseeing multiple proposal responses.
• The ability to work with multiple stakeholders, business units, and partners for complex opportunities is a must.
• They should be able to process-oriented and adhere to reporting and approval requirements.
• The candidate should have at least 3-4 years of work experience in customer development projects.

Apply here for the job.

The post Top Cybersecurity Jobs to Apply this December 2021 Weekend appeared first on Analytics Insight.

Cybersecurity is one of the most crucial industries considering the number of cyberattacks we get to witness with every passing day. Gaining insights from the best influencers helps in making the right strategy. On that note, have a look at some of the most trusted names in the cybersecurity business who are trying their bit to shine a light on various aspects of Cybersecurity. Here, we will talk about the top 10 cybersecurity experts and influencers to follow in 2022.

Spiros Margaris

Spiros Margaris has always been one of the top cybersecurity influencers. He is also a regular speaker at international Fintech conferences. With extensive industry knowledge, Spiros has gained recognition as one of those cybersecurity experts whose opinion does matter. Identifying large security threats such as zero-day vulnerabilities and WAF flaws is no less than a cakewalk for Spiros.

Katie Moussouris

Katie Moussouris, the founder of Luta Security, is a well-known cybersecurity expert who gained recognition for her security research and vulnerability disclosure. She actively takes part in cybersecurity activities. One such activity that is definitely worth a mention is that of the US Department of Defence where she created a bug bounty program. This program aims at reporting security-threatening bugs in exchange for compensation and recognition.

Brian Krebs

Brian Krebs takes pride in authoring about 1500 blog posts for the Security Fix blog. He is an independent investigative journalist and worked as a reporter for The Washington Post from 1995 to 2009. Brian has a website of his own – KrebsonSecurity where he writes about cybercrime. No wonder why he makes it to the list of top 10 cybersecurity experts and influencers to follow in 2022.

Daniel Miessler

Daniel Miessler has over 20 years of experience in the cybersecurity domain. He is a renowned cybersecurity expert and maintains a blog that is home to over 2500 essays, articles, and tutorials. So far, he has worked with several top global companies. He currently has close to 120K followers on Twitter.

Kevin Mitnick

Kevin Mitnick has grabbed eyeballs for hacking into 40 different corporations. Kevin Mitnick is one of the most followed cybersecurity experts on Twitter with over 250K followers. He is an excellent public speaker and also an author of multiple security-related books, including his autobiography about being a wanted man.

Kaspersky

The manner in which Kaspersky got into the cybersecurity domain is definitely worth mentioning. His computer was infected by Cascade in 1989 and what followed is a never-ending legacy of fighting cyberattacks all by himself. Soon after, Kaspersky was launched. Kaspersky is regular at giving cybersecurity lectures at universities, and various global conferences.

Raj Samani

Raj Samani is a special advisor to the European Cybercrime Centre in The Hague as well as the Chief Scientist and McAfee Fellow for cybersecurity firm McAfee. He is known for his contribution to the computer security industry through numerous awards, including the Infosecurity Europe Hall of Fame.

Jeremiah Grossman

Jeremiah Grossman is the founder of WhiteHat Security and is widely recognized as a cybersecurity expert. He is a regular contributor to discussions about cybercrime in the Washington Post, NBC Nightly News, and USA Today, to name a few. Yet another point to note is that Grossman also holds lectures and workshops at tech events like DefCon, ISACA, etc.

Eugene Kaspersky

Eugene Kaspersky, a Russian cybersecurity expert, has earned worldwide fame by co-founding his company Kaspersky Lab in 1997. What has grabbed eyeballs from every corner of the world is the very fact that Kaspersky Lab has attracted more than 400 million users to date.

Runa Sandvik

Runa Sandvik is the Senior Director of Information Security at the New York Times. Runa’s interests and experience sit at the convergence of technology, law, and policy. She is considered to be one of the top cybersecurity experts to follow her on because of her advice to media organizations on how to improve and present their cyber security position.

The post Top 10 Cybersecurity Experts and Influencers to Follow In 2022 appeared first on Analytics Insight.

Cybersecurity professionals can choose these certifications to keep themselves updated with the current industry demands

Cybersecurity’s importance is on the rise. Fundamentally, our society is more technologically reliant than ever before, and there is no sign for this trend to slow down. Data leaks that could result in identity theft are now publicly posted on social media accounts. Business leaders can no longer rely on out-of-the-box security solutions like firewalls and antiviruses; they need experts cybersecurity professionals who can constantly keep an eye out for fluctuations and vulnerabilities. Qualified professionals always have to keep their resumes updated with various cybersecurity certificate programs, which will also help gain their accolades in workspaces. Taking up top cybersecurity certificate programs can also help cyber professionals land in lucrative pay scales and get their dream jobs. In this article, we have listed the best cybersecurity certificate programs for 2022 that cybersecurity professionals can take up.

1. Certified Ethical Hacker

Offered by: EC-Council

Malicious data breaches and ransomware attacks continue to grow, and businesses are scrambling to find professionals with the right skills to effectively tackle these threats. The Certificate Ethical Hacker certification shows employers that the candidate possesses the skills and knowledge to combat malicious intrusions and hackers, head-on. The program provides the skills to build offensive and defensive cybersecurity applications that can save businesses.

2. Professional Program Certificate in Essentials of Cybersecurity

Offered by: University of Washington

This is an online certification program that helps the candidates to better understand cybersecurity and its accompanying opportunities. This course aims to introduce the learners to the field of cybersecurity, its sectors, roles, competencies, and career pathways. The program is intended for those who wish to identify their specific niche and create a plan to pursue cybersecurity.

3. CompTIA Network+

Offered by: CompTIA

This certification program is a cornerstone in the IT and cybersecurity industry. This program focuses on the basic network infrastructure that supports IT operations. The CompTIA Network+ course will teach the participants to design, manage, and implement networks and all of their hardware effectively.

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5. GIAC Security Essentials Certification

Offered by: GIAC Certifications

The GSEC certification confirms a practitioner’s knowledge of information security beyond simple terminologies and concepts. The domain of GSEC includes cryptography, web communication security, active defence, contingency plans, critical controls, networking and protocols, and so much more.

6. Systems Security Certified Practitioner

Offered by: ISC

This program is a good intermediate-level security certification. The certification is one of the US Department of Defence approved baseline certifications for both Level 1 and Level 2 information assurance. The content of SSCP has been refreshed to reflect the most pertinent issues that the information security practitioners currently face along.

7. Cisco Certified Network Associate

Offered by: Cisco

CCNA certification provides the participants with what it takes to navigate the ever-changing landscapes of IT. Its exam covers networking fundamentals, IP services, security fundamentals, automation and programmability, and more. It is designed for enhanced agility and versatility on the part of security professionals.

8. Online Certificate: Certificate in Cybersecurity

Offered by: e-courses4you

In this course, the participants will gain a deeper understanding of the fundamentals of cybersecurity and the different types of threats that could be lurking, including types of malwares, forms of security breaches, and various prevention tips and tricks to protect against hackers.

9. Certified Information Systems Auditor

Offered by: ISACA

This credential from the IT professional organization ISACA will help the learners demonstrate their expertise in assessing vulnerabilities, designing and implementing controls, and reporting on compliance. It is among the most recognized certifications for careers in cybersecurity auditing.

10. GIAC Certified Incident Handler

Offered by: GIAC Certifications

Earning the GCIH Certificate will help the learners understand offensive operations, including common attack techniques and vectors that will test their ability to detect, respond, and defend against attacks. The course exam covers incident handling, computer crime investigation, hacker exploits, and hacker tools.

11. CompTIA PenTest+

Offered by: CompTIA

PenTest+ assesses necessary penetration testing, vulnerability detection, and inculcates mitigation management skills required to find how resilient the network is against cyberattacks. Some job roles that prefer the PenTest+ certification are security analyst, penetration tester, and network security operations, to name a few.

The post Top 10 Cybersecurity Certificate Programs to Take Up in 2022 appeared first on Analytics Insight.

Here are the top 10 cybersecurity courses you must attend for a career boost

Technological, corporate, political, military, economic, and medical institutions collect, store and process an extraordinary level of data on a daily basis, much of which is highly sensitive and requires constant security. It is the process of protecting systems, networks, and applications from cyber threats, harm, and unwanted access. Let’s get down to the top 10 cybersecurity courses you should go for in 2022.

1. CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker

Hacking technology, the latest flaws, information security regulations, and standards are all covered in this certification. Students are put in realistic situations, taught hacking strategies, and then shown how to check for hacking and protect their systems. Security experts, site administrators, and anybody interested in network security will profit from this course. This credential provides you a leg up on the competition for vulnerability scanning jobs.

2. CISM (Certified Information Security Manager)

It is a prime certification for IT professionals who are responsible for developing the best organisational security practices in enterprise-level systems. A candidate must have five years of documented cybersecurity experience to be considered for this position. This qualification can, however, be met with a mix of education and experience. The CISM is effective for 3 years and requires an annual maintenance fee from credential holders.

3. CompTIA Security+

For people who are new to cybersecurity, it is a basic level certification. It will take two years to finish. The following IT fundamentals are covered:

• Network and Host-Based Security Practices
• Network Threats and Defense Techniques
• Effective Security Policies
• Disaster Recovery
• Encryption Standards and Products.

4. CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)

Many IT companies regard this certification to be a must-have for network security. It’s a vendor-agnostic certification that may be utilised in a variety of scenarios. This certification demands 3–5 years of previous experience and once attained, it is one of the most valuable knowledge assets you may possess. The following domains are covered:

• Access Control
• Cryptography
• Telecommunications
• Networking

5. GSEC: GIAC Security Essentials

5 years of work experience are required for this certification. It’s an entry-level certification for security experts who want to work in a ‘hands-on’ role. Wireless assaults, access controls, identification, password protection, DNS, cryptography principles, ICMP, IPv6, important public infrastructure, Linux, network mappings, and network protocols are all covered by GSEC certified professionals. This certification must be renewed every 4 years, along with the payment of a certification monthly charge, which must be paid every four years as well.

6. ECSA: EC-Council Certified Security Analyst

This credential is similar to the CEH credential. This certification will teach you how to use hacking tools and the most up-to-date technologies. Information security tester, network server administrator, firewall administrator, risk assessment professional, system administrator, and others can benefit from this qualification.

7. GPEN: GIAC Penetration Tester

It’s a certification for people whose employment entails examining target networks and identifying security flaws. This certification covers the following topics:

• Advanced Password Attacks, Password Formats and Hashes, Attacking Password Hashes
• Escalation and Exploitation, Exploitation Fundamentals, Domain Escalation and Persistence Attacks
• Metasploit, Kerberos Attacks, Moving Files with Exploits
• Penetration Test Planning
• Scanning and Host Discovery, Vulnerability Scanning
• Web Application Injection Attacks
• Web Application Reconnaissance.

8. SSCP: Systems Security Certified Practitioner

This certification verifies that you have the sophisticated technical skills needed to implement, manage, and administer IT infrastructure utilising industry-standard security methods, procedures, and policies. IT admins, managers, directors, and network security experts, even those in the following places, will benefit from this certification:

• Network Security Engineer
• Systems Administrator
• Security Analyst
• Systems Engineer
• Security Consultant/Specialist
• Security Administrator
• Systems/Network Analyst
• Database Administrator.

9. CRISC

It’s an operational risk management certification for professionals who want to expand their IT, operational risks, and business solutions control knowledge and experience. CRISC is among the first certifications to assist IT professionals in preparing for real-world dangers. It provides greater value to companies and clients in terms of risk assessment and management, as well as ongoing learning and up-to-date information. Individuals whose job duties include the following roles are eligible for CRISC certification:

• IT Professionals
• Risk Professionals
• Control Professionals
• Business Analysts
• Project Managers
• Compliance Professionals.

10. CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor

Information auditing is the emphasis of this certification. CISA certified individuals have a lot of auditing expertise and know-how to deal with security flaws. It, too, necessitates a minimum of five years of prior experience. The following domains are covered:

• Information Systems Auditing
• IT Management and Governance
• Protection of Information Assets.

The post Top 10 Cybersecurity Courses to Attend for a Career Boost appeared first on Analytics Insight.

Cybersecurity is needed to provide the utmost malware protection for financial services

Adding Centralized, Dedicated TLS/SSL Inspection Makes the Zero Trust Model Work

“…the financial services industry continually has the highest cost of cybercrime,”– Chris Thompson, Global Security, and Resilience Lead – Financial Services, Accenture Security

Cybersecurity has become everyone’s problem because no one is immune to attacks, and just like a line of dominos, when one person or organization falls, it can compromise the security of everything it’s connected to. That said, some organizations are far more interesting and lucrative than others as cyberattack targets. Over the last few years, bad guys have increased their assaults on large businesses in general and financial institutions in particular. Why? The reason is the same as when Willie Sutton, a bank robber in the 1920s and 1930s, was asked why he robbed banks; he replied, “because that’s where the money is.”

Since attacking consumers directly, compared to big businesses and financial organizations, is a lot more work with a much smaller payoff, we’ve seen a steady decline, for example, in the use of banking malware to steal user credentials. According to Kaspersky, an anti-malware security vendor, the number of banking malware detections has declined from 773,943 in 2019 to 625,364 in 2020 – almost a 20 percent drop.

Another factor has been the changing opportunities for cyberattacks: the combination of 2020’s explosion of remote working and the consequent chaos that went with it as businesses adapted to the new environment meant that scammers and hackers had a whole host of new attack vectors. Many of the previous regional or national hacking collaboratives went international and commercial and, as a result, a whole new catalog of tools and techniques that simplified launching malware attacks became available to a worldwide audience of bad actors.

Boston Consulting Group’s 2020 study found that banking and financial institutions are 300 times more at risk of a cyberattack than other companies while an Accenture study found that “the average annualized cost of cybercrime for financial services companies globally has increased to US$18.5 million — the highest of all industries included in the study and more than 40 percent higher than the average cost of US$13 million per firm across all industries.”

Recent Cybersecurity Attacks

Recent examples of how extensive and disruptive malware attacks have become include cyberattacks carried out against Colonial Pipeline, a fuel pipeline operator that supplies roughly 45 percent of the fuel consumed on the U.S. east coast, and JBS, the world’s largest meat processor which supplies over 20 percent of U.S. beef. Both companies were recently shut down by ransomware using what amounts to low-cost, shrink-wrapped malware available from black markets on the Dark Web.

While cyberattacks on infrastructure businesses such as fuel distribution and food products are a big concern, the financial sector is an even bigger threat to our economy due to amplification factors where the breach of a single vendor or service provider impacts many customers. Consider the 2017 Equifax breach that affected 143 million consumers. The hackers got into Equifax’s system through a consumer complaint portal via a known software vulnerability that hadn’t been patched.

The attack would have ended there except that Equifax’s internal systems weren’t isolated from one another, so the attackers were able to jump from their entry point to other, more valuable servers. Finally, because Equifax had failed to renew an encryption certificate on one of its internal security tools, the attackers were able to exfiltrate data out of the network in an encrypted form which went undetected for several months.

While the Equifax attack was successful due to poor network management and design, malware and ransomware attacks are becoming far more commonplace due to other systemic weaknesses. Bluevoyant, a cybersecurity company, commissioned a global survey of cyber risk from 253 CIOs, CISOs, and CPOs in the financial services industry and found that:

• 85% have suffered a breach because of weaknesses in their supply chain in the last 12 months
• 38% use supplier risk data and analytics in their third-party cyber risk management program
• 38% audit and report third-party cyber risk every six months or less frequently
• 89% have seen increases in their cyber risk management budget in the past 12 months.

Risks of the Future

Although “traditional” methods for compromising the security of targets are still used – this includes brute force attacks, exploits based on known weaknesses, etc. – the majority of incursions are now mediated by phishing and, most critically, targeted phishing attacks (also called “spear-phishing”) along with the introduction of increasingly sophisticated malware.

For example, recently, we’ve witnessed the next evolutionary stage of the Necro Python bot, a Python-based self-replicating, polymorphic bot that was discovered earlier this year and is designed to defeat conventional malware protection systems. Analysis of the bot by the Cisco Talos Intelligence Group revealed:

… the latest activity shows numerous changes to the bot, ranging from different command and control (C2) communications and the addition of new exploits for spreading, most notable vulnerabilities in VMWarevSphere, SCO OpenServer, Vesta Control Panel, and SMB-based exploits that were not present in the earlier iterations of the code.

… The bot hides its presence on the system by installing a user-mode rootkit designed to hide the malicious process and malicious registry entries created to ensure that the bot runs every time a user logs into the infected system.

A significant part of the code is dedicated to downloading and running a Monero miner XMRig program. The bot also injects the code to download and execute a JavaScript-based miner from an attacker-controlled server into HTML and PHP files on infected systems. If the user opens the infected application, a JavaScript-based Monero miner will run within their browser’s process space.

The scope and capabilities of this bot should concern every CIO, CISO, and security professional because this level of sophistication means that it’s not only hard to detect the bot when it gets into your network, it’s also extremely difficult to get rid of. This is an example of the future of malware cyberattacks and protecting your organization from these assaults and providing robust malware protection requires a far more disciplined approach than most organizations have implemented to date.

What Can Financial Service Companies Do to Protect Themselves?

“The threat of cyber security may very well be the biggest threat to the U.S. financial system.” Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan Chase, speaking at the Business Roundtable CEO Innovation Summit in Washington, D.C. on Dec. 6th, 2018.

The European Central Bank’s 2020 edition of its ECB Banking Supervision: Risk assessment for 2020 report identified the main risk factors that the eurozone banking system is expected to face over the next three years. Driving these risks are:

• The continued digitization of financial services
• The obsolescence of certain banking information systems
• The interconnection with third-party information systems and, by extension, migration to the cloud

Given the complexity of computer systems and networks in financial services, there is only one strategy that will provide the level of in-depth defense required to future-proof malware protection and that is to implement the Zero Trust Model.

The Zero Trust Model

Zero trust (ZT) provides a collection of concepts and ideas designed to minimize uncertainty in enforcing accurate, least privilege per-request access decisions in information systems and services in the face of a network viewed as compromised. Zero trust architecture (ZTA) is an enterprise’s cybersecurity plan that utilizes zero trust concepts and encompasses component relationships, workflow planning, and access policies. Therefore, a zero-trust enterprise is the network infrastructure (physical and virtual) and operational policies that are in place for an enterprise as a product of a zero-trust architecture plan. – NIST Special Publication 800-207

A Zero Trust Model, as defined by NIST, is based upon the following principles:

• All data sources and computing services are considered resources.
• All communication is secured regardless of network location.
• Access to individual enterprise resources is granted on a per-session basis.
• Access to resources is determined by dynamic policy—including the observable state of client identity, application/service, and the requesting asset—and may include other behavioral and environmental attributes.
• The enterprise monitors and measures the integrity and security posture of all owned and associated assets.
• All resource authentication and authorization are dynamic and strictly enforced before access is allowed.
• The enterprise collects as much information as possible about the current state of assets, network infrastructure and communications and uses it to improve its security posture.

The last principle is the key to making a Zero Trust Model actually work in the real world. By inspecting all traffic including secured communications using TLS/SSL decryption and inspection (SSLi), financial organizations can track what’s coming into their networks and what’s trying to get out. Correctly implemented and deployed, SSLi can efficiently and cost-effectively prevent the entry of malware and the exfiltration of sensitive data making the Zero Trust Model robust and complete.

Sanjai Gangadharan, Area Vice President – South ASEAN at A10 Networks, Inc. and Babur Khan, Technical Marketing Engineer at A10 Networks

The post Malware Protection for Financial Services appeared first on Analytics Insight.

Cybersecurity will continue to dominate the IT and tech infrastructures in 2022 and beyond that.

From the widely covered Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack that spurred a short-lived energy crisis in the US, to data breaches within social networking platforms and cyberattacks on the healthcare industry, cybercriminals left no stone unturned in 2021. As our world continues to evolve and transform, one of the more prominent changes we have seen is the rapid digitalization of processes and operations. Threat actors are taking advantage of this transition and are preying on the vulnerability of organizations moving to remote working models.

And this is only the tip of the iceberg – the successes from these threat actors will only embolden them further.

At the other end of this ‘cyber warzone’, IT teams have worked relentlessly to equip themselves with the necessary tools to safeguard themselves against these cyberattacks and mitigate the risks.

With cybersecurity threats looming ahead, and tools that threat actors use becoming more advanced and sophisticated, it becomes more vital than ever for organizations to take a proactive stance at protecting themselves from these risks. As we approach the new year, here are the significant trends that will shape the cybersecurity industry in 2022 and beyond.

1 Human-AI collaboration in managing cybersecurity risk

Through analysing patterns, preventing repeated attacks and responding to changing behaviour, artificial intelligence is empowering greater proactivity in preventing threats and responding to real-time attacks. It also reduces time and resources spent by organizations in managing these threats.

But at the same time, organizations need to be aware that it will not be the panacea to a threatless cyber world. AI solutions can augment analyst output, but will not entirely replace it. As cyberthreats advance, detecting new types of attacks and handling more complex incidents will require human smarts, critical and creative thinking, and teamwork.

In 2022 and beyond, we expect to see more emphasis being placed on greater human-AI collaboration, where human analysts connect and correlate data from the AI output, streamline processes and generate actionable insights to strengthen their cybersecurity posture.

2 Data management becomes a competitive differentiator

Once seen as a cornerstone for enterprise cybersecurity defence, organizations will start viewing data management as a strategic function and source of competitive advantage. According to a study from PwC, close to nine in 10 (87 percent) consumers would take their business elsewhere if they don’t trust that a company is handling their data responsibly.

Against this backdrop, organizations will need to place greater priorities on data governance policies and measures to manage data, and then communicate their commitment to protecting customer data. This will allow them to build brand trust and loyalty, and unlock new business opportunities. Additionally, having well-established data protection measures will prevent the theft of valuable Intellectual Property (IP), allowing organizations to retain their competitive edge and stay ahead of the pack.

3 Internet of Behaviour as a cybersecurity measure

Just like the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows businesses to gather and analyse data from the billions of connected devices, the Internet of Behaviour (IoB) attempts to synthesize data from users’ online activity from a behaviour perspective. While IoB has been used widely in the retail industry for e-commerce players to tailor go-to-market plans, we see a strong use case of IoB in the cybersecurity arena.

The behavioural data of every individual consumer, delivered through IoB, can help security teams detect unauthorized activities by hackers, enabling them to activate security protocols at the earliest point of entry. By capturing more dynamic aspects of a user’s digital identity – such as typing rhythm, mouse movement, geolocation, type of device used, the usual pages and links the user access, walking speed – organizations will be able to detect non-conformal use or suspicious activities in an account, prompting IT and security teams to investigate further.

4. A move from attacks on infrastructure to attacks on individuals

Instead of going after organizations built like an impenetrable fortress, threat actors are finding alternative entry points via the weakest link – the increasingly remote working workforce. Numerous reports have highlighted that the separation of employees, devices, and the cybersecurity team has led to decreased visibility and control over individual security perimeters, and thus contributing to a higher uptick of cyber-attacks.

The rising popularity of Bring-Your-Own-Devices (BYOD) and IoT devices will also create further headaches in 2022. With authentication remaining a huge challenge for IT teams, we expect to see organizations increasing their investment into smart cards, multi-factor authentication, and biometrics to improve security. Organizations will also prioritize a healthy cybersecurity culture amongst their workforce, and provide necessary training to their employees on improving their cyber-hygiene.

5 Securing the cloud

As more organizations adopt a cloud-first approach, IT will need to consider new ways to strengthen their cybersecurity posture. Securing the cloud is a whole different ballgame as traditional security doesn’t work the same way in the cloud – there is no perimeter to protect, manual processes cannot occur with the necessary scale or speed, and the lack of centralization makes visibility extremely difficult to achieve.

In addition, the API-driven approach that makes cloud-first environments so flexible and configurable can also be a drawback that makes it easy to program in misconfigurations that open the environment up to vulnerabilities. Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) tools will become increasingly popular from 2022 as IT prioritizes the monitoring and management of cloud infrastructure.

6 More organizations will offer “Privacy-officer-as-a-service”

From software-as-a-service (SaaS) to infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) and many more, ‘as-a-service’ models have become wildly popular in the enterprise world. Essentially, any IT function can be transformed into service and is widely adopted by organizations that want to cut costs and simplify IT deployments.

In 2022, we expect more demand for ‘Privacy-officer-as-a-service (POaaS)’, especially amongst smaller businesses that may not have the resources to officially appoint privacy officers. Specialized cybersecurity organizations that offer POaaS will be able to support their customers in various ways – checking, evaluating and documenting the data management process, ensuring compliance in managing third-party data, preparing employees with training and awareness campaigns, as well as managing communications with supervisory authorities and those affected by any data breaches.

As the frequency and complexity of cyber-attacks continue to evolve exponentially, it is unlikely that 2022 will be an uneventful year for the cybersecurity industry. Organizations will need to stay informed of the latest cybersecurity trends in order to take proactive measures to equip themselves and be actionable in protecting their employees, customers, and stakeholders.

Author:

David Chan, Managing Director, Adnovum Singapore

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These questions can help you ace your cybersecurity interview

Cybersecurity is the only area of IT that has yet to experience a downturn. With increased demand comes more competition, and to secure a job in cybersecurity, you must be among the best. While having the essential cybersecurity abilities is half the battle won, getting through the interview is another story entirely. We’ve put together a list of the 10 most asked cybersecurity questions to help you ace your interview. But before that, let’s read a bit about its basics.

Introduction to Cyber Security

Cybersecurity is the process of preventing hostile assaults on internet-linked systems like mobile devices, computers, servers, electronic systems, networks, and data. Cybersecurity is divided into two categories: cyber and security. The term “cyber” encompasses a wide spectrum of technologies, including computers, networks, software, and data. In contrast, security is concerned with the protection of systems, networks, services, and data. In some cases, it’s also referred to as electronic data security or information technology security.

Importance of Cyber Security

We currently live in a digital age in which the internet, PCs, and other electronic devices, as well as software programs, play an important role in our daily lives. The banking industry,

hospitals, financial firms, governments, and manufacturing enterprises all rely on Internet-linked devices to perform their operations. Unauthorized access or disclosure to some of their data, such as intellectual property, financial information, and personal info, could have serious consequences. Fraudsters and threat actors can utilise this information to obtain access to them for a variety of reasons, including financial gain, extortion, political or societal benefit, or simple devastation.

Cyber-attacks that damage the system is becoming a global problem, and other security breaches might put the world economy in jeopardy. As a result, it’s vital to have a solid cybersecurity policy in place to protect sensitive information against high-profile security breaches.

10 Common Questions for Cyber Security Interviews

Q1. What is Cryptography?

Cryptography is the practise and study of ways for securing communication and information, with the goal of protecting data from third parties who aren’t supposed to have access to it.

Q2. What is the difference between Symmetric and Asymmetric encryption?

Comparison	Symmetric Encryption	Asymmetric Encryption
Encryption key	Same key for decryption and encryption	Different keys for decryption and encryption
Performance	Encryption is fast but	Encryption is slow
Algorithms	AES, DES, 3DES, and RC4	Diffie-Hellman, RSA

Q3. What does SSL stand for?

Secure Sockets Layer

Q4. How is Hashing different from Encryption?

To turn readable data into an unreadable form, both hashing and encryption are utilised. The distinction is that encrypted data can be decrypted and transformed back to the initial data, whereas hashed data cannot be transformed back to the initial data.

Q5. What is a Firewall?

A firewall is a network security tool that monitors and regulates network traffic at the system/perimeter. network’s Firewalls are primarily used to defend a system or network from viruses, worms, malware, and other malicious software.

Q6. What is the difference: VA and PT?

Vulnerability Assessment, or VA, is the process of identifying weaknesses in a target. The organization recognises that its system or network has defects or vulnerabilities and wishes to identify and prioritise these flaws for correction.

The process of detecting vulnerabilities on a target is known as PA or Penetration Testing. In this situation, the business would have put in place all of the security precautions they could imagine and would want to see if their system or network could be compromised in any other method.

Q7. What are the different types of response codes that a web application can send?

1xx for Informational responses

2xx for Success

3xx for Redirection

4xx for Client-side error

5xx for Server-side error

Q8. What is a traceroute?

Traceroute is a utility that displays a packet’s journey. It lists all of the locations (mostly routers) through which the packet goes. This is typically used when a packet fails to reach its intended destination.

Q9. What are the elements of cybersecurity?

• Operational security
• Application security
• Information security
• Network security
• End-user education
• Business continuity planning

Q10. What is a VPN?

VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It allows users to connect their computer to a local network and establish a secure link that masks their IP address, letting you share files and access the internet privately while protecting your online identity.

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Open source cybersecurity projects are essential for organizations to try for effective cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is one of the important elements in the existing computer systems of all organizations in Industry 4.0. The rise in innovations of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and machine learning has instigated organizations to adopt digital transformation to boost performance. But, this adoption can welcome a plethora of opportunities for cybercriminals to successfully achieve cyberattacks into the systems. Thus, aspiring techies, who want to join the cybersecurity field, have to try certain cybersecurity projects to gain sufficient knowledge of open source projects. There are innumerable open source projects on cybersecurity to gain confidence in this domain and earn a lucrative salary package per annum. Thus, let’s explore some of the top ten open source cybersecurity projects to try in 2022.

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Top Ten Open Source Cybersecurity Projects in 2022

Vuls

Vuls is one of the top open-source cybersecurity projects in 2022 with an agent-less vulnerability scanner based on data from NVD, OVAL, JVN, and many more. Vuls is a short-term vulnerability scanner for Linux. It can be run on the cloud, on-premise, docker, and other major distributions. Vuls v0.5.0 helps to detect vulnerabilities that patches have not been published from distributors. This cybersecurity project provides remote and local scans, fast and deep scan, dynamic analyses, and scans of vulnerabilities of non-OS packages.

H4cker

The open-source project on cybersecurity is known as H4cker that helps in cybersecurity, ethical hacking, penetration testing, digital forensic, bug bounties, cloud security, wireless hacking, IoT hacking, web application hacking, fuzzing, malware reverse engineering, as well as incident response resources. It provides O’Reilly live training and learning path, the art of hacking video series, WebSploit labs, and training resources like books, videos, practice tests, and so on.

MISP

MISP is known as one of the open-source projects with threat intelligence. This helps to store IOCs in a structured manner and enjoy automated exports for IDS, SIEM, STIX, and so on. Organizations can use this open-source cybersecurity project to receive the maximum out of data without unmanageable complicated issues. It is gaining popularity for being a community-driven project led by the user community. There are different data models available in the cybersecurity project such as MISP core format, MISP taxonomies, MISP galaxy, MISP objects, and so on.

GNU Radio

GNU Radio is one of the top ten open source projects on cybersecurity and software development toolkits to provide signal processing blocks for implementing software radios. Organizations can use this with readily-available low-cost external RF hardware for software-defined radio.

OpenCTI

OpenCTI is known as open cyber threat intelligence with the purpose to provide powerful knowledge about cyberattacks. It consists of knowledge graphs, unified and consistent data model, by-design sourcing of data origin, exploration and correlation, automated reasoning, and data access management. This open-source cybersecurity project is a unified platform for all kinds of cyber threat intelligence levels.

ModSecurity

ModSecurity is also known as Modsec and is an open-source web application firewall engine for Apache, IIS, and Nginx. It consists of a robust event-based programming language to provide protection from a wide range of cyberattacks against web applications. The open-source project on cybersecurity also allows HTTP traffic monitoring, logging, and real-time analysis efficiently without any error.

IBM Cloud Pak

IBM Cloud Pak is one of the top open-source cybersecurity projects and AI-powered hybrid cloud software. It helps to streamline digital business development and resiliency and delivers the only hybrid cloud platform experience. It enables organizations to build and modernize applications securely across any type of cloud efficiently. It provides complete integrated solutions with data and business automation.

Malice

Malice is a popular open-source project on cybersecurity with a version of VirusTotal for anyone to use at any scale. It leverages the trending programming language known as Python with Docker software and a 4GB RAM to protect an organization from potential cyberattacks.

Packer Fuzzer

Packer Fuzzer is known as a fast and efficient scanner for security detection of websites constructed by JavaScript module bundler like webpack. The software is popular for supporting computerized fuzzy extraction of API corresponding to the focus on website and parameter articles. There is an HTML version to analyze in five popular languages such as Chinese, Spanish, French, Japanese, and English.

OpenTitan

Google has launched the open-source cybersecurity project known as OpenTitan to secure chip design efficiently. This project will allow organizations to enhance the initial design and strengthen the security of the implementation of the chip. It can be used in data centres and infrastructures to build upon a trustworthy state.

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The market of cybersecurity in Europe for the Internet of Things (IoT) and connected devices are in a growing phase

Cybersecurity in Europe is expected to grow from US$3.6 billion in 2021 to US$19.6 billion in 2026 at an annual growth rate (CAGR 2021-2026) of 8.38%. The European cyber security market for the Internet of Things (IoT) and connected devices are in a growing phase. Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy, are leading European countries to adopt IoT and connected devices. However, many consumers across Europe are also seeing the importance of wearable devices and increasingly understand the benefits.

The severity of cyber breaches has become more and more intense in recent years across European countries. The threat to UK companies from hackers and other malicious elements online was magnified in 2020. The number of attacks continued to grow and cybersecurity has become increasingly important to many more parts of the UK economy.

Germany is pushing itself as a technologically independent country like the United States and China in terms of cybersecurity. In August 2020, the country announced a federal agency dedicated to handling cyberattacks and strengthening the country’s digital security. The agency is also slated to receive total funding of US$412 million by 2023 to continue innovation and solutions to cyber-attacks.

Furthermore, telecommunication companies are increasing their investment in cybersecurity to deal with the rapid increase of cyber threats. For instance, Telefonica launched Telefonica Tech Ventures in October 2020 to find strategic start-ups along with the development of the capabilities of its investment to invest in markets for Telefonica in Germany along with other countries of Europe.

The major players operating in the cyber security market are Sophos Solutions, IBM Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Micro Focus, Juniper Networks, McAfee, Cisco Systems, AVG Technologies, Dell EMC, Fortinet and others. Major companies are developing advanced technologies and launching new services to stay competitive in the market. Other competitive strategies include mergers and acquisitions and new service developments.

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The adoption of cybersecurity in Asia-Pacific is likely to grow with the increasing penetration of the internet into developing and developed countries

The market of cybersecurity in Asia-Pacific was valued at US$31.7 billion in 2018, and it is expected to reach US$52.8 billion in 2023 at a CAGR of 8.4%, between 2019 and 2023. Many emerging countries in the region, such as India, China, Singapore, and Japan, are facing increasing cybersecurity-related issues. India has experienced a rapid increase in cybercrime registration, with the country ranking fifth in terms of the overall DNS hijacks. Also, according to Gemalto, India accounts for 37% of the global breaches in terms of records compromised or stolen.

This growing cyber risk is raising awareness and requirements to mitigate cyber threats in the Asia-Pacific region. Increasing digital transformation and connectivity in the APAC region is making it exposed to cyber threats. In 2016, over US$80 million was stolen from a bank in Bangladesh through a cyber-attack. In the same year, frequent hacking of Philippines government sites was reported. The rising number of such incidents is propelling the demand for cybersecurity in the APAC region. Moreover, the government is also taking initiatives towards cyber laws and data security. Department of Defense Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DIACA), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) provided important guidelines which are mandatory to follow. Stringent policies related to the deployment of cyber security solutions are encouraging the expansion of cyber security business in the region.

By end-use industries, Asia-Pacific’s cybersecurity solutions are classified into financial services, telecommunication, healthcare, public sector, and others. The Financial sector is expected to dominate the market because this sector is heavily targeted by cyber threats. In 2016, Japan witnessed a massive cyberattack- around 14000 ATMs were attacked and the banking sector had to face huge cybercrime costs.

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